Mybatis —— 环境搭建入门

mybatis的环境搭建

第一步:创建maven工程并导入坐标

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

第二步:创建实体类和dao的接口

package com.fy.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date date;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", date=" + date +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.fy.Dao;

import com.fy.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户持久层接口
 */
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findAll();
}

第三步:创建Mybatis的主配置文件SqlMapConifg. xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbmybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="****"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/fy/Dao/UserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第四步:创建映射配置文件UserDao. xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.fy.Dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.fy.domain.User">
    select * from user;
  </select>
</mapper>

环境搭建的注意事项: .
1.创建UserDao. xml和UserDao. java时名称是为了和我们之前的知识保持一致。在Mybatis中它把持久层的操作接口名称和映射文件也叫做: Mapper所以: UserDao 和UserMapper是 一样的
2.在idea中创建目录的时候，它和包是不一样的包在创建时: com. itheima. dao它是三级结构目录在创建时: com. itheima. dao是一级目录
3.mybatis的映射配置文件位置必须和dao接口的包结构相同
4.映射配置文件的mapper标签namespace属性的取值必须是dao接口的全限定类名
5.映射配置文件的操作配置(select) ，id属性的取值必须是dao接口的方法名
当我们遵从了第三，四，五点之后，我们在开发中就无须再写dao的实现类。

package com.fy;

import com.fy.Dao.UserDao;
import com.fy.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        UserDao userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放对象
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

结果：