滑块验证码缺口距离识别

孤鸿＆

已于 2024-06-20 15:45:38 修改

阅读量166

点赞数 3

分类专栏： python 文章标签： python opencv

于 2024-06-20 15:38:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44715689/article/details/139834445

版权

python 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 读取背景图和滑块图
background = cv2.imread('images/background.jpg')
slider = cv2.imread('images/slider.png', cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)

# 将滑块图的alpha通道分离出来
alpha_channel = slider[:, :, 3]
rgb_channels = slider[:, :, :3]

# 创建掩模
_, mask = cv2.threshold(alpha_channel, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# 使用模板匹配在背景图中找到滑块的最佳匹配位置
result = cv2.matchTemplate(background, rgb_channels, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED, mask=mask)
min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(result)

# 最优匹配位置
top_left = max_loc
bottom_right = (top_left[0] + slider.shape[1], top_left[1] + slider.shape[0])

# 绘制匹配结果
matched_img = background.copy()
cv2.rectangle(matched_img, top_left, bottom_right, (0, 0, 255), 2)

# 显示结果
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 7))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.title('Matched Result')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(matched_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.title('Heatmap')
plt.imshow(result, cmap='hot')
plt.show()

# 打印坐标
print(f"滑块的左上角坐标为: {top_left}")
print(f"滑块的右下角坐标为: {bottom_right}")

在这里插入图片描述

import cv2
def identify_gap(bj, hk):
    '''
    bj: 背景图片
    hk: 滑块
    '''
    # 读取背景图片和缺口图片
    bg_img = cv2.imread(bj)  # 背景图片
    cut_img = cv2.imread(hk)  # 滑块
    bg_edge = cv2.Canny(bg_img, 100, 200)
    cut_edge = cv2.Canny(cut_img, 100, 200)
    bg_pic = cv2.cvtColor(bg_edge, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
    cut_pic = cv2.cvtColor(cut_edge, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
    res = cv2.matchTemplate(bg_pic, cut_pic, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
    min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)
    return max_loc


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(identify_gap('images/background.jpg', 'images/slider.png'))