Android的Activity之间的跳转案例

运行效果

     

点击按钮后 ，跳转到第二个页面

          

在第一个Activity.java添加如下代码

package com.example.activity1;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
//方法1
//                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity2.class);
//                startActivity(intent);

方法2
//
//                Intent intent=new Intent();
//                intent.setAction("cn.itcast.START_ACTIVITY");
//                startActivity(intent);

方法3
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity2.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

            }
        });
    }

        //  Log.i("MainActivity","调用 onStart()");
        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult ( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == 2) {
                String acquiredData = data.getStringExtra("data");
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, acquiredData, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }


}

在第二个Activity.java添加如下代码

package com.example.activity1;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
//                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity2.this,MainActivity3.class);
//                startActivity(intent);


                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("data","Hello MainActivity");
                setResult(2,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

在第一个activity-main.xml添加如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" android:layout_width="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
   <Button
       android:id="@+id/btn1"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮"
       tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在第二个activity-main2.xml添加如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity2">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="second"
    android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"

    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮2"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在AndroidMainfest.xml添加如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.activity1">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
      
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity2" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.itcast.START_ACTIVITY"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>