Servlet的request用户登录案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 22:13:55 发布

星灬落

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 22:13:55 发布

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文章标签： servlet java 数据库 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44721229/article/details/105816732

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用户登录案例

用户登录案例需求
案列分析
项目结构
login.html登录页面代码
mysql数据库user表创建
druid连接池配置文件
使用Durid连接池
User对象的javaBean代码
操作数据库中User表的类
使用junit测试UserDao代码
Servlet代码

用户登录案例需求

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案列分析

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项目结构

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login.html登录页面代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/07_test/loginServlet" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>

        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>

mysql数据库user表创建

CREATE DATABASE 07_test;

USE 07_test;

CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	password VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
)

druid连接池配置文件

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使用Durid连接池

package pers.cb.util;


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds = null;

    static{
        try{
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用Classloader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

User对象的javaBean代码

package pers.cb.domain;

/*
    用户的实体类
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

操作数据库中User表的类

package pers.cb.dao;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import pers.cb.domain.User;
import pers.cb.util.JDBCUtils;

/**
 * 操作数据库中User表的类
 */
public class UserDao {
    //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
     * @return user包含用户的全部数据,没有查询到,返回null
     */
    public User login(User loginUser)
    {
        try{
            //1.编写sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //调用query方法
            User user =  template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(),
                    loginUser.getPassword());
            return user;
        }catch(DataAccessException e){
            e.printStackTrace();//记录日志
            return null;

        }
    }
}

使用junit测试UserDao代码

package pers.cb.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import pers.cb.dao.UserDao;
import pers.cb.domain.User;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        User loginuser = new User();
        loginuser.setUsername("superbaby");
        loginuser.setPassword("123");

        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginuser);

        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

Servlet代码

获取login.html登录参数

package pers.cb.web.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import pers.cb.dao.UserDao;
import pers.cb.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        /*//2.获取请求参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //3.封装user对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);*/

        //2.获取所有请求参数
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        //3.创建User对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        //3.2使用BeanUtils封装
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(loginUser,parameterMap);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //4.调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);

        //5.判断user
        if (user == null)
        {
            //登录失败
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }else{
            //登录成功
            //存储数据
            req.setAttribute("user",user);
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

登陆成功

package pers.cb.web.servlet;

import pers.cb.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取request域中共享的user对象
        User user = (User) req.getAttribute("user");

        //给页面写一句话

        //设置编码
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        resp.getWriter().write("登录成功!" + user.getUsername() + ",欢迎您");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

登录失败

package pers.cb.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //给页面写一句话

        //设置编码
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        resp.getWriter().write("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }
}