使用SERVLET完成用户登录案例,HTTP协议

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-08 08:44:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-08 08:44:16 发布

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分类专栏： java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wh1132633619/article/details/78316658

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本文通过Servlet详细讲解如何实现用户登录功能，并结合HTTP协议探讨请求与响应的过程。

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再<servlet>标签里写

package b_login;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UserServlet
 */
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		try{
			//1.接收表单提交的参数
			String username=request.getParameter("username");
			String password=request.getParameter("password");
            //2.封装到实体对象中
			User user =new User();
			user.setUsername(username);
			user.setPassword(password);
			//3.调用业务层处理数据
			UserService userService= new UserService();
			User existUser=userService.login(user);
			//4.根据处理结果显示信息
			if(existUser==null){
				response.getWriter().println("fail");
			}else{
				response.getWriter().println("sucess");
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

package b_login;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler;

public class User {
	String username;
	String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	
}

package b_login;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class UserService {
    //业务层用户登陆的方法
	public User login(User user) throws SQLException {
		// 调用DAO完成对数据库的查询操作：
		 UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
		return userDao.login(user);
	}

}

package b_login;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

import utils.JDBCUtils;

public class UserDao {
//用户登录的DAO的方法：
public User login(User user) throws SQLException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  QueryRunner qr=new QueryRunner(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
  String sql="select * from user where username=? and password=?";
  User existUser=qr.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class),user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
  return existUser;
}

}

package utils;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;

public class JDBCUtils {

	private static final ComboPooledDataSource datasource=new ComboPooledDataSource();
	public static Connection getConnection(){		
		Connection conn=null;
		try { 
			conn=datasource.getConnection();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;	
	}
	public static DataSource getDataSource() {
		return datasource;
	}
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/day09/UserServlet" method="post">
用户名<input type="text" id="username" name="username" >
密码<input type="password" id="password" name="password">
<input type="submit" value="提交"></form>
</body>
</html>