Log4cpp的简单使用

时·风·人

已于 2023-03-03 14:50:00 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ windows

于 2023-01-31 17:31:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44722098/article/details/128820688

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前言

Log4cpp是一个开源的C++类库，它提供了在C++程序中使用日志和跟踪调试的功能。使用log4cpp，能够非常便利地将日志或者跟踪调试信息写入字符流、内存字符串队列、文件、回滚文件、调试器、Windows日志、本地syslog和远程syslogserver中。

1.编译和配置

下载链接：https://github.com/orocos-toolchain/log4cpp
编译请参考：http://t.csdn.cn/56DY1
编译时注意：
1.VS 201X对应的版本号不要搞错
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2.注意生成的lib和dll文件的类型，是debug还是release；是x86还是x64。在使用时也要注意别使用错误。这点非常重要。
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2.Log4cpp的概念

见链接，我感觉讲的很好
https://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/3809023.html

3.快速使用

见链接，代码写的很好，简单易懂。
https://blog.csdn.net/tanhuifang520/article/details/107666090
下面代码是我做的更改：

/**
 * @brief log4cpp is library of C++ classes for flexible logging to file,syslog, IDSA and other destinations.
 * 官网：http://log4cpp.sourceforge.net/
 * 源码下载：https://sourceforge.net/projects/log4cpp/files/
 *
 * 线程安全
 */

 /**
  * @brief 需实现以下功能
  * 1、日志格式
  * 2、输出到console
  * 3、输出到file
  * 4、配置文件控制日志
  */
#include <iostream>
#include "log4cpp/Category.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Appender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/FileAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/OstreamAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Layout.hh"
#include "log4cpp/BasicLayout.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Priority.hh"
#include "log4cpp/PropertyConfigurator.hh"
#include "log4cpp/LoggingEvent.hh"
#include <log4cpp/PatternLayout.hh>


//int main()
//{
//    // 控制台标准输出
//    log4cpp::Appender* appender1 = new log4cpp::OstreamAppender("console", &std::cout);
//    appender1->setLayout(new log4cpp::BasicLayout());
//
//    // 输出到文件program.log
//    log4cpp::Appender* appender2 = new log4cpp::FileAppender("default", "program.log");
//    appender2->setLayout(new log4cpp::BasicLayout());
//
//    log4cpp::Category& root = log4cpp::Category::getRoot();
//    root.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::WARN);
//    root.addAppender(appender1);
//
//    log4cpp::Category& sub1 = log4cpp::Category::getInstance(std::string("sub1"));
//    sub1.addAppender(appender2);
//
//    // use of functions for logging messages
//    root.error("root error");
//    root.info("root info");
//    sub1.error("sub1 error");
//    sub1.warn("sub1 warn");
//
//    // printf-style for logging variables
//    root.warn("%d + %d == %s ?", 1, 1, "two");
//
//    // use of streams for logging messages
//    root << log4cpp::Priority::ERROR << "Streamed root error";
//    root << log4cpp::Priority::INFO << "Streamed root info";
//    sub1 << log4cpp::Priority::ERROR << "Streamed sub1 error";
//    sub1 << log4cpp::Priority::WARN << "Streamed sub1 warn";
//
//    // or this way:
//    root.errorStream() << "Another streamed error";
//    return 0;
//}


/**
 * @brief 以设置的日志格式输出到标准输出、日志文件
 * 日志格式项
 PatternLayout supports following set of format characters:
 %% - a single percent sign
 %c - the category
 %d - the date\n Date format: The date format character may be followed by a date format specifier enclosed between braces. For example, %d{%H:%M:%S,%l} or %d{%d %m %Y %H:%M:%S,%l}. If no date format specifier is given then the following format is used: "Wed Jan 02 02:03:55 1980". The date format specifier admits the same syntax as the ANSI C function strftime, with 1 addition. The addition is the specifier %l for milliseconds, padded with zeros to make 3 digits.
 %m - the message
 %n - the platform specific line separator
 %p - the priority
 %r - milliseconds since this layout was created.
 %R - seconds since Jan 1, 1970
 %u - clock ticks since process start
 %x - the NDC
 %t - thread name
 By default, ConversionPattern for PatternLayout is set to "%m%n".
*/
int main()
{
    auto getLayout = []()
    {
        log4cpp::PatternLayout* layout = new log4cpp::PatternLayout();
        layout->setConversionPattern("%d: %p %c %x: %m%n"); // 可设置自己喜欢的日志格式
        //layout->setConversionPattern("%d{%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S} [%p] %c %m%n"); // 可设置自己喜欢的日志格式
        return layout;
    };

    // 控制台标准输出
    log4cpp::Appender* consoleAppender = new log4cpp::OstreamAppender("console", &std::cout);
    consoleAppender->setLayout(getLayout());

    // 日志文件txh.log
    log4cpp::Appender* fileAppender = new log4cpp::FileAppender("default", "wang.log");
    fileAppender->setLayout(getLayout());


     //log4cpp::Category& root = log4cpp::Category::getRoot();
    log4cpp::Category& root = log4cpp::Category::getInstance(std::string("wang"));

    root.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::WARN);  // 设置日志优先级 FATAL,ALERT,CRIT,ERROR,WARN,NOTICE,INFO,DEBUG

    root.addAppender(consoleAppender);
    root.addAppender(fileAppender);

    while (1)
    {
        root.error("%s %d times", "nihao", 100);
        root.warn("%s %d times", "nihao", 100);

        root.info("%s %d times", "nihao", 100);         // Priority之后的不会打印
        root.debug("%s %d times", "nihao", 100);
        Sleep(1000);
    }
    return 0;
}