Android Studio 在Fragment中使用recycleview

这次是在上次的微信页面的基础上进行改进，我给改成了小说阅读器（晋江bushi）

实验要求

1. 选择一个tab添加recycleview显示
2. 实现顶部悬浮的滑动列表，即向上滑动展示下面的内容时，分组名可以在顶部悬浮，直到该分组内容向上滑动退出屏幕页面，分组名跟随分组内容退出屏幕页面

最终页面展示

实验步骤

1. 改第二个页面的xml文件即tab02.xml，增加两个xml文件

sticky_include_recycle_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/tv_sticky_header_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    android:padding="20dp"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    tools:text="@string/app_name" />

sticky_recycle_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/sticky_include_recycle_item" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_novel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="17dp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

在tab02.xml中加入

<include layout="@layout/sticky_include_recycle_item" />

2. 编写java文件
   顶部悬浮的滑动列表代码实现

private void initView() {
        final adapter adapter = new adapter(getActivity());

        RecyclerView rcvSticky = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.rcv_sticky);
        final TextView tvArea = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_sticky_header_view);

        rcvSticky.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
        rcvSticky.setHasFixedSize(true);
        rcvSticky.setAdapter(adapter);

        adapter.setStickyDataList(mDataList);

        rcvSticky.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

                View stickyInfoView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(
                        tvArea.getMeasuredWidth() / 2, 5);

                if (stickyInfoView != null && stickyInfoView.getContentDescription() != null) {
                    tvArea.setText(String.valueOf(stickyInfoView.getContentDescription()));
                }

                View transInfoView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(
                        tvArea.getMeasuredWidth() / 2, tvArea.getMeasuredHeight() + 1);

                if (transInfoView != null && transInfoView.getTag() != null) {

                    int transViewStatus = (int) transInfoView.getTag();
                    int dealtY = transInfoView.getTop() - tvArea.getMeasuredHeight();

                    if (transViewStatus == adapter.HAS_STICKY_VIEW) {
                        if (transInfoView.getTop() > 0) {
                            tvArea.setTranslationY(dealtY);
                        } else {
                            tvArea.setTranslationY(0);
                        }
                    } else if (transViewStatus == adapter.NONE_STICKY_VIEW) {
                        tvArea.setTranslationY(0);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

新建适配器adapter.java文件，这里通过implement加入几个必要的方法，根据实际需求重写这些方法即可

package com.example.lq.mywechat2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<adapter.StickyViewHolder> {

    private static final String TAG = adapter.class.getSimpleName();

    private Context mContext;

    private List<StickyData> mList;

    public static final int FIRST_STICKY_VIEW = 1;
    public static final int HAS_STICKY_VIEW = 2;
    public static final int NONE_STICKY_VIEW = 3;

    public adapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }

    public void setStickyDataList(List<StickyData> list) {
        mList = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public StickyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.sticky_recycle_item, parent, false);
        return new StickyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull StickyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        StickyData stickyData = mList.get(position);

        holder.tvTeam.setText(stickyData.getNovel());

        if (position == 0) {
            holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.tvArea.setText(stickyData.group);
            holder.itemView.setTag(FIRST_STICKY_VIEW);
        } else {
            if (!TextUtils.equals(stickyData.group, mList.get(position - 1).group)) {
                holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.tvArea.setText(stickyData.group);
                holder.itemView.setTag(HAS_STICKY_VIEW);
            } else {
                holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                holder.itemView.setTag(NONE_STICKY_VIEW);
            }
        }
        holder.itemView.setContentDescription(stickyData.group);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    public class StickyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tvArea, tvTeam;

        public StickyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvArea = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_sticky_header_view);
            tvTeam = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_novel);
        }
    }
}

代码链接：添加链接描述