如何让docker容器日志时间和linux系统时间同步

如何让docker容器日志时间和linux系统时间同步-centos8 docker容器日志时间和系统时间相差8小时

这里以MySQL为例子

docker run -d --name sys-app  -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone  -v 
/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime  -p 8001:8001  --restart=always --net=host 
 sys-app:latest

docker在执行上述命令的时候报错

docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:346:
 starting container process caused "process_linux.go:449: container init caused 
\"rootfs_linux.go:58: mounting \\\"/etc/timezone\\\" to rootfs 
\\\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/cb6229f54bfa2ffb1fdb70a316606bf5936ebe69c7d0ee8d26da98b78c9
1e857/merged\\\" at 
\\\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/cb6229f54bfa2ffb1fdb70a316606bf5936ebe69c7d0ee8d26da98b78c9
1e857/merged/etc/timezone\\\" caused \\\"not a directory\\\"\"": unknown: Are you trying 
to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path 
exists and is the expected type.

原因是centos系统中/etc/timezone是一个文件夹，而容器中的/etc/timezone是一个文件，因此我们需要进行以下修改操作

#step 1
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' > /etc/timezone/timezone # 在/etc/timezone/目录下新建一个timezone文件并填充内容 Asia/Shanghai
# step 2
sudo docker run  -itd  --restart=always  --memory=6G  --memory-swap=7G  --name mysql -p 3306:3306 --network=host  -v /root/database/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /root/database/mysql/conf/conf.d/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf -v /root/database/mysql/conf/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -v /etc/timezone/timezone:/etc/timezone mysql:5.7.26  # 创建容器，限定配置并后台运行