完整的Httpclient工具类发送带params和Header的post和get请求

1.HttpClient工具类

public class HttpClientUtils {

	/**
	带请求头的get请求
	**/
   public static String doGet(String url) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient client=null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try {
            //1.创建httplient
             client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //2.创建httpget
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            //3.添加请求头
            httpGet.setHeader(new BasicHeader("k", "v"));
            //4.执行请求
             response = client.execute(httpGet);
            //5.获取响应头
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (200 == statusCode) {
             //6.获取响应实体
                return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            }
        } finally {
            //关流相关
            response.close();
            client.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

/**
带实体参数和请求头的post请求
**/
   public static String doPost(String url) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient client=null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try {
            //1.创建httplient
             client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //2.创建httppost
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //3.添加请求头,和请求体
            httpPost.setHeader(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8"));
            String jsonParam="{\"username\":\"123456\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonParam, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
            //4.执行请求
             response = client.execute(httpPost);
            //5.获取响应头
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (200 == statusCode) {
                //6.获取响应实体
                return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            }
        }finally {
            //关流相关
            response.close();
            client.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

2.注意点

注意点1：

post请求添加请求体参数：httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonParam, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
	
	这儿默认的请求体类型为：httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonParam)); text/plain：普通文本类型
用哪种请求体类型取决于接受参数体Controller

text/plain  vs  application/json

//这种类型接受的请求体类型applicatin/json
 @RequestMapping("back")
    public String goToBackIndex(@RequestBody Map<String,String> jsonpObject){
        System.out.println("跳到后台添加首页");
        return "addProduct";
    }
 @RequestMapping("back")
    public String goToBackIndex(@RequestBody JsonObject jsonpObject){
        System.out.println("跳到后台添加首页");
        return "addProduct";
    }
  @RequestMapping("back")
    public String goToBackIndex(@RequestBody User jsonpObject){
        System.out.println("跳到后台添加首页");
        return "addProduct";
    }
//这种类型接受的请求体类型text/plain
 @RequestMapping("back")
    public String goToBackIndex(@RequestBody String jsonpObject){
        System.out.println("跳到后台添加首页");
        return "addProduct";
    }
    
注意点2：

	1.发送json数据时，要么用 JSONObject.toJSONString(object)将对象直接转为json字符串
	2.要么在自定义json字符串的时候，要用转义字符：如：
 	String jsonParam="{\"username\":\"123456\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";

//这种形式无法解析。
String jsonParam="{'username':'123456','password':'123456'}";