ssm框架整合超详细

SSM启动流程简介

1. tomcat加载应用
2. 读取web.xml的内容，先加载context-param的值，在加载listener的值，然后filter，最后servlet的值
3. 项目启动，需要服务器为SpringMVC创建前端控制器，前端控制器就是一个Servlet，也就是DispatcherServlet，所以需要在web.xml配置该Servlet，Servlet参数通过applicationcontext-mvc.xml文件进行配置的，在创建DispatcherServlet的时候需要指定读取该文件的路径，这需要通过该对象的初始化参数进行配置。
   
4. 服务器启动spring也要同步启动，在web.xml中实现对spring的加载，通过spring框架下的项目启动监听器(ContextLoaderListener)来实现，由于服务器启动后无法直接读取WEB-INF下的配置文件，所以需要通过context-param标签重新指定spring配置文件的路径，这时通过contextConfigLocation进行配置。

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

5.SpringMVC中的对象本来就在Spring容器中。由于springmvc.xml配置文件是对web层进行的的配置，所以第一步需要开启组件扫描，去扫描Controller所在的包。

6.开启SpringMVC的运行需要三大组件即，处理器映射器，处理器适配器和视图解析器，这三个都需要配置开启。

• 配置数据源（数据库连接信息），然后通过bean获得SqlSessionFactoryBean对象，最后需要得到与接口对应的Mapper映射文件
  

  • 开启组件扫描，通过组件扫描使所有的注解生效。由于在service主要涉及事务，所以需要获得在applicationcontext-dao.xml文件中的数据源创建平台事务管理器,transactionManager.
  • 

1，新建Maven工程

• 补充目录结构

• reourrces新建mapper目录，用于存放mapper.xml映射文件
• 补充java的mvc结构
  

2，pom.xml文件

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    spring   -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    aop  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    spring  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    做事务的  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--  mysql驱动  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--  servlet  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    jsp  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    JSTL标签库  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--  mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatis,spring集成依赖  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  阿里公司的数据库连接池  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    ajax-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    json -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

补充:里面添加，可能有时候会找不到xml文件

<resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>

3，mybatis整合

• resources下新建mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="returnInstanceForEmptyRow" value="true"/>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

• resources新建jdbc.properties
  配置自己数据库信息

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.max=20

• resources下新建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--   数据源，连接数据库 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.max}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
        <!--        映射文件位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• dao对象
  添加到applicationContext.xml

<!--    dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jiu.dao"/>
    </bean>

4.springmvc整合

1. web.xml中配置前端控制器（DispatcherServlet）
2. 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件
3. spring和springmvc整合

读方式

• resources新建springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.开启Springioc 自动扫描注解包  只对mvc的包做扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jiu.controller" />
    <!-- 配置视图解析器:如何把handle方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图
         name="prefix"代表前面的目录，为空代表根目录  name="suffix"代表返回的地址为后缀为.JSP的文件 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2. 开启注解，对jackson数据支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--放行所有静态资源文件-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <bean id="utf8Charset" class="java.nio.charset.Charset"
          factory-method="forName">
        <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg ref="utf8Charset"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

• web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  <!--声明springmvc核心对象DispatcherServlet 中央调度器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--spring监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--过滤器字符集-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

• applicationContext.xml中添加

<!--    service注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jiu.service"/>
    <!--    事务，注解，AspectJ-->
    <!--5. 配置事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--6. 开启注解进行事务管理   transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

• 完整的applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--   数据源，连接数据库 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.max}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
<!--        映射文件位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jiu.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    service注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jiu.service"/>
    <!--    事务，注解，AspectJ-->
    <!--5. 配置事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--6. 开启注解进行事务管理   transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

5.配置tomcat

6.大功告成