mongoose校验数据

• Schema的数据校验
• required-必填校验
• 长度校验
• 大小校验
• enum-枚举校验
• match-正则匹配
• validate-自定义校验规则

Schema的数据校验

在定义Schema数据模式的时候，可以对字段的值进行数据校验；
确保满足条件的数据才会被添加到数据库中。

required-必填校验

• 针对与任意类型，指定的字段必须传入

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    },
    sn: String
})

var u = new UserModel({
    sn : 'sn1234567812',
})
// User validation failed: name: Path `name` is required.

长度校验

• maxlength和minlength：针对于String类型，控制字符串的长度

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    sn: {
        type: String,
        maxlength: 20,
        minlength: 10,
    }
})

var u = new UserModel({
    sn : 'sn123', 
    // User validation failed: sn: Path `sn` (`sn123`) is shorter than the minimum allowed length (10)

    sn : 'sn123123123123123123123', 
    // User validation failed: sn: Path `sn` (`sn123123123123123123123`) is longer than the maximum allowed length (20).
})

大小校验

• max和min：针对于Number类型，控制数值的大小

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    height: {
        type: Number,
        min: 1,
        max: 500
    }
})

var u = new UserModel({
    height : -1, 
    //  User validation failed: height: Path `height` (-1) is less than minimum allowed value (1).

    height : 500, 
    // User validation failed: height: Path `height` (500) is more than maximum allowed value (500).
})

enum-枚举校验

• enum指定一个数组，规定传入的值必须在数组中存在，一般用来限制状态
• String类型和Number类型都能够生效

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    isUse: {
        type: Number,
        enum: [0, 1] // 值必须在枚举的数组里面 Number和String都支持
    }
})

var u = new UserModel({
    status : 2, 
    //  User validation failed: status: `2` is not a valid enum value for path `status`.
})

match-正则匹配

• 使用match，设置正则表达式，用来限制数据的内容

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    sn: {
        type: String,
        macth: /^sn(.*)g/i
    }
})

var u = new UserModel({
    sn : '1sn123', 
    // User validation failed: sn: Path `sn` is invalid (1sn123)
})

validate-自定义校验规则

• 如果mongoose提供的校验规则无法满足你的需求，可以自定义校验规则

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        validate: function (val) {
            if(this.status === 1) {
                return val.indexOf("zhangsan") != -1
            } else {
                return val.indexOf("lisi") != -1
            }
        }
    },
    status: Number
})

var u = new UserModel({
    name : 'lisi',
    status: 1
})
// User1 validation failed: name: Validator failed for path `name` with value `lisi`