C++深拷贝与浅拷贝

```cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//浅拷贝：简单地赋值拷贝操作
//深拷贝：在堆区重新申请空间，进行拷贝操作

class Person
{
public :
	//无参默认构造函数
	Person() {
		cout << "无参默认构造函数" << endl;
	}
	//有参构造函数
	Person(int age, int height) {
		cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
		m_age = age;
		m_height = new int(height);
	}
	//拷贝构造函数
	Person(const Person& p) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
		//如果不利用深拷贝在堆区创建新内存，会导致浅拷贝带来的重复释放堆区的问题
		m_age = p.m_age;
		m_height = new int(*p.m_height);
	}

	//解析函数
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数！" << endl;
		if (m_height != NULL) {

			delete m_height;
		}
	}

public:
	int m_age;
	int *m_height;
};

void test01() {
	Person p1(18, 180);
	Person p2(p1);
	cout << "p1的年龄：" << p1.m_age << "  身高：" << *p1.m_height << endl;
	cout << "p2的年龄：" << p2.m_age << "  身高：" << *p2.m_height << endl;

}

int main() {
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}//如果属性中有在堆区开辟的，一定要自己提供拷贝构造函数，防止浅拷贝带来的问题