Java_广播数据报举例

一个主机不断地重复广播放假通知，加入到同一组的主机都可以随时接收广播的信息。


广播端：BroadCast.java

package BroadCastData;

import java.net.*;
public class BroadCast {
    String s = "国庆放假时间是9月30日";
    int port = 5858;                    //组播的端口
    InetAddress group = null;           //组播组的地址
    MulticastSocket socket = null;      //多点广播套接字

    BroadCast(){
       try{
           group = InetAddress.getByName("239.255.8.0");//设置广播组的地址为239.255.8.0
           socket = new MulticastSocket(port);//多点广播套接字将在port端口广播
           socket.setTimeToLive(1);//多点广播套接字发送数据报范围为本地网络
           socket.joinGroup(group);//加入group后，socket发送的数据报被group中的成员接收到
       }catch (Exception e){
           System.out.println("Error:"+e);
       }
    }

    public void play(){
        while (true){
            try{
                DatagramPacket packet = null;//待广播的数据包
                byte data[] = s.getBytes();
                packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,group,port);
                System.out.println(new String(data));
                socket.send(packet);//广播数据包
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("Error:"+e);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new BroadCast().play();
    }
}

接收端：Receiver.java

package BroadCastData;

import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Receiver {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 5858;//组播的接口
        InetAddress group = null;//组播组的地址
        MulticastSocket socket = null;//多点广播套接字
        try{
            group = InetAddress.getByName("239.255.8.0");//设置广播组的地址为239.255.8.0
            socket = new MulticastSocket(port);//多点广播套接字将在port端口广播
            socket.joinGroup(group);//加入group
        }catch (Exception e){ }

        while (true){
            byte data[] = new byte[8192];
            DatagramPacket packet = null;
            packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,group,port);//待接收的数据包
            try{
                socket.receive(packet);
                String message = new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength());
                System.out.println("接收的内容：\n"+message);
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
    }
}