Java学习之面向对象-继承应用实例

继承应用实例

1. 实现一个化妆品类属性（name,type,price）
2. 定义一个化妆品管理类。（1）：实现进货功能（ADD）（2）：可以输出所有化妆品信息功能
3. 使用继承实现一个可按单价排序输出所有化妆品的功能
4. 使用继承实现一个只输出进口化妆品的功能

//继承的应用实例
import java.util.Arrays;


public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //只输出进口商品
        ImportCosmeticManager cm = new ImportCosmeticManager();
        cm.add(new Cosmetic("香奈儿","进口",1200));
        cm.add(new Cosmetic("圣罗兰","进口",800));
        cm.add(new Cosmetic("大宝","国产",14));
        cm.add(new Cosmetic("万紫千红","进口",8));
        cm.printInfo();

        System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
        

        //按照价格排序输出商品
        SortCosmeticManger cm1 = new SortCosmeticManger();
        cm1.add(new Cosmetic("香奈儿","进口",1200));
        cm1.add(new Cosmetic("圣罗兰","进口",800));
        cm1.add(new Cosmetic("大宝","国产",14));
        cm1.add(new Cosmetic("万紫千红","进口",8));
        cm1.printInfo();
    }
}


//可输出进口化妆品的管理类
class ImportCosmeticManager extends CosmeticManager{
    public void printInfo(){


        //比较两个和字符串的值是否相等，不能使用 == ,使用equals（）
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if ("进口".equals(cs[i].getType())) {
                System.out.println(cs[i].toString());
            }
        }
    }
}



class CosmeticManager{
    protected Cosmetic[] cs = new Cosmetic[4];
    protected int count = 0;

    //进货功能
    public void add(Cosmetic c){
        if (count>= cs.length){
            int newlen = cs.length*2;
            cs = Arrays.copyOf(cs,newlen);
        }
        cs[count] = c;
        count++;
    }

    public  void printInfo(){
        for (int i =0;i<count;i++){
            System.out.println(cs[i].toString());
        }
    }
}

class Cosmetic{
    private String nanme;
    private String type;
    private  int price;

    public Cosmetic() {
    }

    public Cosmetic(String nanme, String type, int price) {
        this.nanme = nanme;
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getNanme() {
        return nanme;
    }

    public void setNanme(String nanme) {
        this.nanme = nanme;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cosmetic{" +
                "nanme='" + nanme + '\'' +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

//可按单价排序的化妆品管理类
class SortCosmeticManger extends CosmeticManager{
    public void printInfo(){
        Cosmetic[] tempt = Arrays.copyOf(cs,count);


        //冒泡排序按照价格排序
        Cosmetic c = null;
        for (int i =0;i<tempt.length-1;i++){
            for (int j = 0; j<tempt.length-i-1;j++){
                if (tempt[j].getPrice()>tempt[j+1].getPrice()){
                    c = tempt[j];
                    tempt[j] = tempt[j+1];
                    tempt[j+1] =c;
                }
            }
        }

        for (Cosmetic cosmetic:tempt){
            System.out.println(cosmetic.toString());
        }
    }
    }