JAVA 面向对象程序设计的继承举例

1 题目

编写程序实现如下功能：已知Person类包含三个公共域变量（姓名、性别、年龄）和一个构造方法，Student类是Person类的派生类，包含两个新的公共域变量(学号、班号)、两个公共方法（修改年龄、显示基本信息）及一个构造方法。定义一组学生对象，并初始化他们的基本信息，然后依次输出。

2 源代码

Preson.java

/*实现person类*/

public class Person 
{
	public  String name; 
	public char sex; 
	public int age;
	
	Person(String name,char sex,int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
}

Student.java

/*实现Student类*/

public class Student extends Person
{
	public  String classno;  
	public String sno;
	//构造函数
    Student(String sno,String classno,String name,char sex, int age)
    { 
    	super(name,sex,age);
    	this.classno = classno;
    	this.sno = sno;
    }
	//更新学生的年龄信息
    void updateAge(int age)
    {
    	this.age = age;
    }
    //输出学生信息
    void print()
    {
    	System.out.println("学生信息：" + '\n');
    	System.out.println("       " + "学号" + "                   " + "班号" + "          " + "姓名" + "    " + "性别" + "   " + "年龄" + '\n');
    	System.out.println(this.sno + "   " + this.classno + "     " + this.name + "    " + this.sex + "   " + this.age + '\n');
    } 
}

TestStudentPerson.java

public class TestStudentPerson 
{

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		char i;
		Student student[] = new Student[6];//定义一个数组
		//对数组里面的元素进行初始化
		student[0] = new Student("201704166051","电信1702班","Boly",'Y',18);
		student[1] = new Student("201704166052","电信1702班","Lily",'X',18);
		student[2] = new Student("201704166053","电信1702班","Bob",'X',19);
		student[3] = new Student("201704166054","电信1702班","Tom",'Y',19);
		student[4] = new Student("201704166055","电信1702班","Jack",'Y',18);
		student[5] = new Student("201704166056","电信1702班","Roly",'Y',19);
		//显示各学生信息
		for(i = 0;i < 6;i++)
		{
			student[i].print();
		}
	}
}

3 运行结果