离线安装gcc时产生的依赖库问题

部署服务器安装nginx服务时出现错误，gcc依赖库出错，查阅了一些文档后得出解决方法：

可以使用rpm的方式进行安装，首先挂载好本地镜像，配置好yum源

rpm方式安装

首先进入yum包目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /yum/Packages

检查对应安装包

[root@localhost Packages]# ll | grep mpfr- && ll | grep libmpc- && ll | grep kernel-headers- && ll | grep glibc-headers- && ll | grep glibc-devel && ll | grep cpp- && ll | grep gcc-
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root   208316 Jul  4  2014 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root    69904 Jul  4  2014 mpfr-devel-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root    51732 Jul  4  2014 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  5001232 Nov 23  2016 kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root   462552 Jul  4  2014 compat-glibc-headers-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root   684244 Nov 21  2016 glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  1106292 Nov 21  2016 glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root   195488 Dec  2  2016 abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-45.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  6225248 Nov 21  2016 cpp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root 10527688 Jul  4  2014 compat-gcc-44-4.4.7-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  6636656 Jul  4  2014 compat-gcc-44-c++-4.4.7-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root 16957504 Nov 21  2016 gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  7519876 Nov 21  2016 gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  6971484 Nov 21  2016 gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root 13546872 Nov 21  2016 gcc-gnat-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  6014668 Nov 21  2016 gcc-objc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root  6439480 Nov 21  2016 gcc-objc++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 2 root root    98896 Nov 21  2016 libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装对应包

• mpfr

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7                 ################################# [100%]

• libmpc

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7               ################################# [100%]

• kernel-headers

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.el7    ################################# [100%]

• glibc-headers

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7       ################################# [100%]

• glibc-devel

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7         ################################# [100%]

• cpp

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:cpp-4.8.5-11.el7                 ################################# [100%]

• gcc

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:gcc-4.8.5-11.el7                 ################################# [100%]

查看安装结果

[root@localhost ~]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object
--enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC)