SSM整合实战

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 22:58:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 22:58:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44763720/article/details/109236898

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SSM整合实战

运用到的技术点

ssm(Springmvc+Spring+Mybatis)
前端框架-bootstrap
数据库-mysql
项目的依赖管理-Maven

运行环境和配置

IDEA2019.3.3
Mysql5.7
Maven3.6.3

一、环境的搭建

1、maven工程的创建

在这里插入图片描述

2、maven工程中导入相关的依赖

在pom.xml中添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.song</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmcrud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--引入项目中所依赖的包jar-->
    <dependencies>

        <!--jackson包-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--JSR303数据校验支持数据校验-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>



        <!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis generator-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringMVC Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-JDBC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-面向切面编程-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring单元测试 注意版本需要和上面spring-webmvc一致-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis整合 Spring适配包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库连接驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库连接池-druid-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - Jstl -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Junit 测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

3、引入bootstrap前端框架(需要下载bootstrap)

<%--获得当前项目路径--%>
<% 
	pageContext.setAttribute("APP_PATH", request.getContextPath());
%>
<!--引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="${APP_PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="${APP_PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<%--jQuery引入--%>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${APP_PATH}/static/js/jquery-1.10.1.js"></script>

bootstrap下载地址

4、ssm整合相关配置文件配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1、启动Spring的容器  -->
    <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求  -->
    <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!--SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置  -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.song" use-default-filters="false">
		<!--只扫描控制器-->
		<!--只扫描控制器。  -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回  -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--两个标准配置  -->
	<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

spring相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--Spring相关配置-->

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.song">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--连接池Druid-->
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory Mybatis和Spring整合-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描Mapper接口包，动态实现Mapper接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描mapper接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.song.crud.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--事务控制配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--控制数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式）  -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.song.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
        <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!--以get开始的所有方法  -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

mybatis相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.song.crud.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <!--分页参数合理化  -->
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

mybatis逆向工程mbg.xml配置

帮助我们根据对应表来创建对应的pojo dao service controller

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <!--不用帮我们 它生成注解-->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--配置数据库连接-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud"
                        userId="root"
                        password="824008">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!--指定javaBean(pojo)生成的位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.song.crud.pojo" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!--指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"  targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.song.crud.dao"  targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
        <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
        <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

-- 数据库和表的创建
CTEATE DATABASE ssm_crud;
USE ssm_crud;
CREATE TABLE tbl_emp (
  `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `emp_Name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `gender` char(1) NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) NULL,
  `d_id` int(11) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`),PRIMARY KEY (`dept_id)
  CONSTRAINT `fk_emp_dept` FOREIGN KEY (`d_id`) REFERENCES `ssm_crud`.`tbl_dept` (`dept_id`)
);
CREATE TABLE tbl_dept (
  `dept_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `dept_Name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`dept_id)
);

运行下面代码可以帮助我们生成 dao mapper 等接口

public class MBGTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

MyBatis Generator官网

二、测试

实现dao层的CRUD测试看mapper接口关于数据库的操作是否有问题，使用spring

import com.song.crud.dao.DepartmentMapper;
import com.song.crud.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.song.crud.pojo.Department;
import com.song.crud.pojo.Employee;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author sc
 * Spring 单元测试注解 注意在idea中要放在src/test/java下
 * @ContextConfiguration指定配置文件位置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class MapperTest {
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @Autowired
    SqlSession sqlSession;

    //部门插入
    @Test
    public void textCRUD(){
        Department d1 = new Department(null, "开发部");
        Department d2 = new Department(null, "研发部");
        departmentMapper.insertSelective(d1);
        departmentMapper.insertSelective(d2);
    }
    //员工插入
    @Test
    public void testCRUD1(){
        //employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,"Jerry","M","Jerry@qq.com",1));
        //批量添加多个员工
        EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        for (int i = 0; i<1000;i++){
            //用UUID来帮我们生成用户名 截取uuid生成的0到5位
            String uid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5)+i;
            mapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,uid,"M",uid+"@qq.com",1));
        }
        System.out.println("success");
    }
}

三、实现功能CRUD

以下代码太多就没写了。完整代码以上传到码云可以自行下载来看

查询

index.jsp页面直接发送ajax请求进行员工分页数据的查询
服务器将查出的数据，以json字符串的形式返回给浏览器
浏览器收到js字符串。可以使用js对json进行解析，使用js通过 dom增删改改变页面。
返回json。实现客户端的无关性。

新增

在index.jsp页面点击”新增”
弹出新增对话框
去数据库查询部门列表，显示在对话框中
用户输入数据，并进行校验 jquery前端校验，ajax用户名重复校验，重要数据（后端校验(JSR303)，唯一约束）
完成保存

修改

点击编辑
弹出用户修改的模态框（显示用户信息）
判断修改格式是否正确
点击更新，发送ajax请求执行更新操作

删除

单个删除批量删除
获取要删除的id
发送ajax请求给服务器进行删除操作

基本流程：前端用户点击相关操作先进行前端的相关验证然后发送ajax请求到服务端 controller(控制)层进行对应发送的请求的相关操作，controller调用 service（业务逻辑）层然后service层调用 dao层 然后dao层 mapper接口进行相关数据库的操作（CRUD）。dao层与mybatis框架(数据库处理的框架)进行相关操作。mybatis框架进行与数据库的操作。然后返回json数据到前端用js解析 显示到前端页面中或者进行一些其他前端的操作

目录结构
在这里插入图片描述