狂神说笔记--Ajax

初识Ajax，继续努力
首先配置pom.xml文件

<!--依赖问题 junit,数据库驱动，连接池，Servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit,单元测试@Test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池
            负责分配、管理和释放数据库连接，它允许应用程序重复使用一个现有的数据库连接，而不是再重新建立一个
         -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

配置web.xml文件

<!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!--通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置，进行关联-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!--启动顺序，数字越小，启动越早-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>   <!--初始化参数-->
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>   <!--参数名称-->
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>   <!--参数值-->
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>   <!--过滤器映射-->
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>   <!--过滤器名称-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   <!--URL映射，给所有页面处理乱码-->
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

注意导入lib包

之后编写applicationContext.xml（springmvc.xml）文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

之后编写index.jsp文件

<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <script src="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>

      function a(){
        $.post({
          url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a1",
          data:{"name":$("#username").val()},
          success:function (data) {
            alert(data);
          }
        })
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  <%--失去焦点的时候,发起一个请求到后台--%>
  用户名：<input type="text" id="username" onblur="a()">
  </body>

在之后编写controller文件

package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
public class AjaxController {
    @RequestMapping("/t1")
    public String test(){
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/a1")
    public void a1(String name, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("a1:param=>" + name);
        if("kuangshen".equals(name)){   //name是从data中取的数据，不是从表单中获取
            response.getWriter().print("true");
        }else {
            response.getWriter().print("false");
        }

    }
}