springMVC--网络请求的参数类型问题（json、日期）

1. 普通参数：请求参数与形参名称对应即可完成参数传递

 @RequestMapping("/commonParam")
    @ResponseBody
    public String commonParam(String name ,int age){
        System.out.println("普通参数传递 name ==> "+name);
        System.out.println("普通参数传递 age ==> "+age);
        return "{'module':'common param'}";
    }

2. 普通参数：请求参数名与形参名不同时，使用@RequestParam注解关联请求参数名称与形参名称之间的关系

@RequestMapping("/commonParamDifferentName")
    @ResponseBody
    public String commonParamDifferentName(@RequestParam("name") String userName , int age){
        System.out.println("普通参数传递 userName ==> "+userName);
        System.out.println("普通参数传递 age ==> "+age);
        return "{'module':'common param different name'}";
    }

3. 请求参数与形参对象中的属性对应即可完成参数传递

@RequestMapping("/pojoParam")
    @ResponseBody
    public String pojoParam(User user){
        System.out.println("pojo参数传递 user ==> "+user);
        return "{'module':'pojo param'}";
    }

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    private Address address;


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address=" + address +
                '}';
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

4. 嵌套POJO参数：嵌套属性按照层次结构设定名称即可完成参数传递

@RequestMapping("/pojoContainPojoParam")
    @ResponseBody
    public String pojoContainPojoParam(User user){
        System.out.println("pojo嵌套pojo参数传递 user ==> "+user);
        return "{'module':'pojo contain pojo param'}";
    }

public class Address {
    private String province;
    private String city;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
}

5. 数组参数：同名请求参数可以直接映射到对应名称的形参数组对象中

 @RequestMapping("/arrayParam")
    @ResponseBody
    public String arrayParam(String[] likes){
        System.out.println("数组参数传递 likes ==> "+ Arrays.toString(likes));
        return "{'module':'array param'}";
    }

属性名一样时会自动添加到数组中，不一样的不会添加

6. 传递json数据

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

开启json数据类型自动转换

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
//开启json数据类型自动转换
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

记得在参数列表用@RequestBody注解

//集合参数：json格式
    //1.开启json数据格式的自动转换，在配置类中开启@EnableWebMvc
    //2.使用@RequestBody注解将外部传递的json数组数据映射到形参的保存实体类对象的集合对象中，要求属性名称一一对应
    @RequestMapping("/listPojoParamForJson")
    @ResponseBody
    public String listPojoParamForJson(@RequestBody List<User> list){
        System.out.println("list pojo(json)参数传递 list ==> "+list);
        return "{'module':'list pojo for json param'}";
    }

7. 日期参数
   @DateTimeFormat注解用于接受日期参数，pattern定义了发送方的传输的日期格式

//日期参数
    //使用@DateTimeFormat注解设置日期类型数据格式，默认格式yyyy/MM/dd
    @RequestMapping("/dataParam")
    @ResponseBody
    public String dataParam(Date date,
                            @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd") Date date1,
                            @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss") Date date2){
        System.out.println("参数传递 date ==> "+date);
        System.out.println("参数传递 date1(yyyy-MM-dd) ==> "+date1);
        System.out.println("参数传递 date2(yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss) ==> "+date2);
        return "{'module':'data param'}";
    }