编程题4

题目:输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天？

解题思路:1.第几天 = 当月的天数+前面月份的总天数(例外:闰年大于等于三月多一天)
2.第几天 = 当天的日期 - 上一年的最后一天的日期

python:

1.

L = [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334]
y = int(input("Please enter the years:\n"))
m = int(input("Please enter the month:\n"))
d = int(input("Please enter the day:\n"))

if (y % 400 == 0) or ((y % 4 == 0) and (y % 100 != 0)):
    if (m > 2):
        sum = L[m-1] + d + 1
    else:
        sum = L[m-1] + d
else:
    sum = L[m - 1] + d
print(sum)

2.

import  datetime

L = [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334]
y = int(input("Please enter the years:\n"))
m = int(input("Please enter the month:\n"))
d = int(input("Please enter the day:\n"))

nowday = datetime.date(y, m, d)
sumdays = nowday - datetime.date(nowday.year-1, 12, 31)
print(sumdays)

java:

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Hua{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	Scanner s1 = new Scanner(System.in);
	
	System.out.println("Please enter your year:\n");
	int y = s1.nextInt();
	
	System.out.println("Please enter your month:\n");
	int m = s1.nextInt();
	
	System.out.println("Please enter your day:\n");
	int d = s1.nextInt();
	
	//判断是否是闰年
	GregorianCalendar gre = new GregorianCalendar();
	boolean isLeapYear = gre.isLeapYear(y);
	
	//判断2月份的天数
	int fedays = isLeapYear ? 29:28;
	int days = 0;
	switch (m) {
	case 1:
		days = d;
		break;
	case 2:
		days = 31 + d;
		break;
	case 3:
		days = 31 + fedays + d;
		break;
	case 4:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + d;
		break;
	case 5:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + d;
		break;
	case 6:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + d;
		break;
	case 7:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + d;
		break;
	case 8:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + d;
		break;
	case 9:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + d;
		break;
	case 10:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + d;
		break;
	case 11:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + d;
		break;
	case 12:
		days = 31 + fedays + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + d;
		break;
	default:
		System.out.println("月份输入错误!");
		break;
	}
	System.out.println(days);
}

C:

#include <stdio.h>


int main()
{
	int day, month, year, sum;
	printf ("请输入xxxx年xx月xx日:\n"); 
	scanf ("%d年%d月%d日", &year, &month, &day); 
	switch (month)
	{
		case 1:
			sum = 0;
			break;
		case 2:
			sum = 31;
			break;
		case 3:
			sum = 59;
			break;
		case 4:
			sum = 90;
			break;
		case 5:
			sum = 120;
			break;
		case 6:
			sum = 151;
			break;
		case 7:
			sum = 181;
			break;
		case 8:
			sum = 212;
			break;
		case 9:
			sum = 243;
			break;
		case 10:
			sum = 273;
			break;
		case 11:
			sum = 304;
			break;
		case 12:
			sum = 334;
			break;
		default:
			printf("Error!");
			break;
	}
	sum = sum + day; 
	if ((year%400 == 0) || ((year%4 == 0) && (year%100 != 0))){ 
		if (month > 2)
		{
		sum += 1;
		} 
	} 
	printf("这是第%d天", sum); 
return 0; 
}

C++: