SpringBoot2.x整合Redis进行数据缓存

SpringBoot2.x配置使用Redis

pom文件中引入:

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类标注:@EnableCaching

application.properties:

spring.redis.host=0.0.0.0 	#redis所在的服务器ip地址

SpringBoot2.x的Reids配置模板

目的:将缓存数据的Key存为String类型，Value则以json的格式存储在redis中,在读取缓存时,同样返回json格式

@Configuration
public class MyRedisConfig {
    /*
        SpringBoot2.x的ReidsCacheManager自定义配置方法
        缓存之后,key会多一个前缀,默认是将CacheName作为key的前缀
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                // 缓存有效期60s
                //.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(60))
                // 设置key序列化      
                         .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                // 设置value序列化
                            .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                // 不缓存null值
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        System.out.println("ReidsCacheManager自定义配置方法被调用了...");
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

写一个Controller进行测试:

@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {
    @Select("select * from department where id = #{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
}

@Service
public class DeptService {
    @Resource
    private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
    
    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "dept")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id){
        System.out.println("查询的部门是:"+id);
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Resource
    private DeptService deptService;

    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDept(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return deptService.getDeptById(id);
    }
}

第一次向浏览器请求，会先从数据库查找，再将查找到的数据缓存到Redis中，我们配置了Redis的缓存格式（json），存储数据如下：

我们再向浏览器发送同一个查找请求，此时不再查找数据库，而是使用Redis中的缓存数据：