搭建Gateway

新建一个网关工程。

工程结构

添加依赖：

XML <parent>     <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>     <artifactId>xuecheng-plus-parent</artifactId>     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>     <relativePath>../xuecheng-plus-parent</relativePath> </parent> <artifactId>xuecheng-plus-gateway</artifactId> <dependencies>     <!--网关-->     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>     </dependency>     <!--服务发现中心-->     <dependency>         <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>         <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>     </dependency>     <!-- 排除 Spring Boot 依赖的日志包冲突 -->     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>         <exclusions>             <exclusion>                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>             </exclusion>         </exclusions>     </dependency>     <!-- Spring Boot 集成 log4j2 -->     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>     </dependency> </dependencies>

配置网关的bootstrap.yaml配置文件

YAML #微服务配置 spring:   application:     name: gateway   cloud:     nacos:       server-addr: 192.168.101.65:8848       discovery:         namespace: dev         group: xuecheng-plus-project       config:         namespace: dev         group: xuecheng-plus-project         file-extension: yaml         refresh-enabled: true         shared-configs:           - data-id: logging-${spring.profiles.active}.yaml             group: xuecheng-plus-common             refresh: true   profiles:     active: dev

在nacos上配置网关路由策略：

详细配置如下：

YAML server:   port: 63010 # 网关端口 spring:   cloud:     gateway: #      filter: #        strip-prefix: #          enabled: true       routes: # 网关路由配置         - id: content-api # 路由id，自定义，只要唯一即可           # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081 # 路由的目标地址 http就是固定地址           uri: lb://content-api # 路由的目标地址 lb就是负载均衡，后面跟服务名称           predicates: # 路由断言，也就是判断请求是否符合路由规则的条件             - Path=/content/** # 这个是按照路径匹配，只要以/content/开头就符合要求 #          filters: #            - StripPrefix=1         - id: system-api           # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081           uri: lb://system-api           predicates:             - Path=/system/** #          filters: #            - StripPrefix=1         - id: media-api           # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081           uri: lb://media-api           predicates:             - Path=/media/** #          filters: #            - StripPrefix=1

启动网关工程，通过网关工程访问微服务进行测试。

在http-client-env.json中配置网关的地址