blog搭建
下载nodejs
官方网址：https://nodejs.org/en/
下载LTS版本的就可以
打开powershell
不是windows的打开终端输入命令 sudo su
以管理员身份运行
检查nodejs版本
C:\WINDOWS\system32>node -v
v12.18.4
C:\WINDOWS\system32>npm -v
6.14.6
安装hexo
用npm安装cnpm
国内镜像源很慢，用npm安装cnpm，指向淘宝的源
C:\WINDOWS\system32>npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this
C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\cnpm -> C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\bin\cnpm
+ cnpm@6.1.1
added 685 packages from 971 contributors in 24.785s
安装hexo
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cnpm install -g hexo-cli
Downloading hexo-cli to C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli_tmp
Copying C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli_tmp\_hexo-cli@4.2.0@hexo-cli to C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli
Installing hexo-cli's dependencies to C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli/node_modules
[1/10] abbrev@^1.1.1 installed at node_modules\_abbrev@1.1.1@abbrev
[2/10] tildify@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules\_tildify@2.0.0@tildify
[3/10] minimist@^1.2.5 installed at node_modules\_minimist@1.2.5@minimist
[4/10] bluebird@^3.5.5 installed at node_modules\_bluebird@3.7.2@bluebird
[5/10] command-exists@^1.2.8 installed at node_modules\_command-exists@1.2.9@command-exists
[6/10] hexo-log@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules\_hexo-log@2.0.0@hexo-log
[7/10] resolve@^1.11.0 installed at node_modules\_resolve@1.17.0@resolve
platform unsupported hexo-fs@3.1.0 › chokidar@3.4.2 › fsevents@~2.1.2 Package require os(darwin) not compatible with your platform(win32)
[fsevents@~2.1.2] optional install error: Package require os(darwin) not compatible with your platform(win32)
[8/10] hexo-fs@^3.0.1 installed at node_modules\_hexo-fs@3.1.0@hexo-fs
[9/10] chalk@^4.0.0 installed at node_modules\_chalk@4.1.0@chalk
[10/10] hexo-util@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules\_hexo-util@2.4.0@hexo-util
Recently updated (since 2020-09-12): 3 packages (detail see file C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli\node_modules\.recently_updates.txt)
2020-09-14
→ hexo-util@2.4.0 › htmlparser2@4.1.0 › domelementtype@^2.0.1(2.0.2) (04:49:06)
→ hexo-util@2.4.0 › htmlparser2@4.1.0 › domutils@^2.0.0(2.3.0) (03:09:30)
→ hexo-util@2.4.0 › htmlparser2@4.1.0 › domutils@2.3.0 › dom-serializer@^1.0.1(1.1.0) (04:13:48)
All packages installed (61 packages installed from npm registry, used 2s(network 2s), speed 837.78kB/s, json 61(134.86kB), tarball 1.39MB)
[hexo-cli@4.2.0] link C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\hexo@ -> C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli\bin\hexo
检查hexo版本
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cnpm -v
cnpm@6.1.1 (C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\lib\parse_argv.js)
npm@6.14.8 (C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npm\lib\npm.js)
node@12.18.4 (E:\Node.js\node.exe)
npminstall@3.27.0 (C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npminstall\lib\index.js)
prefix=C:\Users\MECHREOV\AppData\Roaming\npm
win32 x64 10.0.18363
registry=https://r.npm.taobao.org
C:\WINDOWS\system32>hexo -v
hexo-cli: 4.2.0
os: Windows_NT 10.0.18363 win32 x64
node: 12.18.4
v8: 7.8.279.23-node.39
uv: 1.38.0
zlib: 1.2.11
brotli: 1.0.7
ares: 1.16.0
modules: 72
nghttp2: 1.41.0
napi: 6
llhttp: 2.1.2
http_parser: 2.9.3
openssl: 1.1.1g
cldr: 37.0
icu: 67.1
tz: 2019c
unicode: 13.0
创建blog存放目录
windows的可以直接创建文件夹，如果是linux的就在自己的目录mkdir创建目录，然后cd进去，pwd常看一下当前目录
hexo初始化博客
安装git
这里注意如果电脑没有安装git的话会出错的，如果已经安装git或者类似的可以直接进行第二步
git官方网址 ：https://git-scm.com/download/win
这个是windows的，选择自己相对应的版本
如果下载需要亿点时间的话，像我这样，建议手机开热点下载，十几秒就下载完了
初始化博客
首先要进入你创建好的目录下进行初始化
如果超过几分钟的话需要中断然后连接手机热点下载，也要把你存放blog的目录清空再重新初始化
PS E:\blog> hexo init
INFO Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
[32mINFO [39m Install dependencies
added 183 packages from 421 contributors and audited 189 packages in 15.106s
10 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
found 0 vulnerabilities
INFO Start blogging with Hexo!
查看生成了那些东西
PS E:\blog> ls
目录: E:\blog
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2020/9/20 11:02 node_modules
d----- 2020/9/20 11:01 scaffolds
d----- 2020/9/20 11:01 source
d----- 2020/9/20 11:01 themes
-a---- 2020/9/20 11:01 71 .gitignore
-a---- 2020/9/20 11:02 56414 package-lock.json
-a---- 2020/9/20 11:01 602 package.json
-a---- 2020/9/20 11:01 2545 _config.yml
启动博客
hexo s
s是server的简写
PS E:\blog> hexo s
INFO Validating config
INFO Start processing
INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.
在本地的4000端口查看一下
新建一个博客文章
创建一篇博客文章
PS E:\blog> hexo new "我的第一篇博客"
INFO Validating config
INFO Created: E:\blog\source\_pos
进入E:\blog\source_posts目录下
用记事本编辑刚创建的博客（windows）
如果不是windows可以cd进入然后vim编辑
编辑完成后需要clean清理一下，需要在blog这个目录下清理，如果是mac或者linux进入source_posts目录下编辑文章的需要cd …/…返回到blog目录下
PS E:\blog> hexo clean
INFO Validating config
INFO Deleted database.
生成静态文件
PS E:\blog> hexo generate
INFO Validating config
INFO Start processing
INFO Files loaded in 727 ms
INFO Generated: archives/index.html
INFO Generated: fancybox/blank.gif
INFO Generated: archives/2020/index.html
INFO Generated: archives/2020/09/index.html
INFO Generated: index.html
INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png
INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif
INFO Generated: js/script.js
INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
INFO Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
INFO Generated: css/style.css
INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
INFO Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
INFO Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
INFO Generated: 2020/09/20/我的第一篇博客/index.html
INFO Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
INFO Generated: 2020/09/20/hello-world/index.html
INFO Generated: css/images/banner.jpg
INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
INFO 29 files generated in 1.62 s
启动
生成以后在重新启动一下
就可以看到新建的博客了
PS E:\blog> hexo se
INFO Validating config
INFO Start processing
INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.
创建gitee账户
设置个人地址
全名尽量和个人地址一样，就不要瞎改了
创建新仓库
ssh
PS E:\blog> ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “sunbursts@hexo.com”
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\MECHREOV/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘C:\Users\MECHREOV/.ssh’.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\MECHREOV/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\MECHREOV/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:rjYmy22NzibZ+jIRUDzj4WZCI+cohM5V1thZnfamqYI sunbursts@hexo.com
The key’s randomart image is:
±–[RSA 2048]----+
|. ooo+ o… . |
|o.=.. + + |
|+.= + . . |
|ooo * o |
|. + . |
| +.o. . |
| .EOo… |
| +#… |
±—[SHA256]-----+
PS E:\blog> cat C:\Users\MECHREOV.ssh\id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC7PA2i2UtopApOByAq1jnBS4r6yoSVbFBcdeTdknvMX01D/x1jVZAeLD+rQIYDTEYu24SkI5NXs8ErEfQWM3QZ+FxI/Kr39BkaROSx0UFzH43s1kRyZG0rW+7COtlPpQDgRwe6OI+2eJCfssQ3V1WgWB5ETCQjSaVDcpezL2+TKMbaVWsACn8vYiZplGIVp8jhmEPq4tmjCFEdx2FTHMFxwaf3nmioH/LjwOdAvBH72z3sE6/L61oqbhYPFc7F5xfrv0mn+x7CDU54DDHn sunbursts@hexo.com
PS E:\blog> ssh -T git@gitee.com
The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (180.97.125.228)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,180.97.125.228' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi [36;01mafu[0m! You've [32msuccessfully[0m authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.
在blog目录下装git部署插件
PS E:\blog> cnpm install --save hexo-deployer-git
\ [0/1] Installing fill-range@^7.0.1platform unsupported hexo-deployer-git@2.1.0 › hexo-fs@2.0.1 › chokidar@3.4.2 › fsevents@~2.1.2 Package require os(darwin) not compatible with your platform(win32)
[fsevents@~2.1.2] optional install error: Package require os(darwin) not compatible with your platform(win32)
√ Installed 1 packages
√ Linked 78 latest versions
√ Run 0 scripts
Recently updated (since 2020-09-13): 4 packages (detail see file E:\blog\node_modules\.recently_updates.txt)
√ All packages installed (80 packages installed from npm registry, used 3s(network 3s), speed 824.39kB/s, json 79(198.21kB), tarball 2.55MB)
√ Installed 1 packages
√ Linked 0 latest versions
√ Run 0 scripts
√ All packages installed (used 122ms(network 117ms), speed 12.11kB/s, json 1(1.42kB), tarball 0B)
编辑_config.yml文件
拉到最下面
type修改类型
repo仓库地址
这些冒号后面都要留一个空格
进行部署
输入你创建账户时候的邮箱和名称
PS E:\blog> git config --global user.email "1667005299@qq.com"
PS E:\blog> git config --global user.name "subursts"
进行博客部署
PS E:\blog> hexo deploy
INFO Validating config
INFO Deploying: git
INFO Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO Copying files from public folder...
INFO Copying files from extend dirs...
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2020/09/20/hello-world/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2020/09/20/我的第一篇博客/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2020/09/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2020/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in css/style.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in js/script.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
Username for 'https://gitee.com': sunbursts
Password for 'https://sunbursts@gitee.com':
Enumerating objects: 45, done.
Counting objects: 100% (45/45), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (37/37), done.
Writing objects: 100% (45/45), 507.58 KiB | 13.01 MiB/s, done.
Total 45 (delta 5), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-5.0]
To https://gitee.com/sunbursts/afu.git
* [new branch] HEAD -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'https://gitee.com/sunbursts/afu.git'.
[32mINFO [39m Deploy done: [35mgit[39m
这里输入的用户名一定要是你创建的个人地址哪里的名字，不是昵称！！！！
踩了好久的雷
启动gitee pages部署服务
不启动这个博客会显示不全
查看博客
修改博客主题
vim _config.yml
找到theme把里面的landspace改成自己下载的
hexo clean
hexo g
hexo s
hexo d
如果只能在本地查看到修改的页面，在gitee上看不到的话把仓库清空重新上传一下，然后重新部署一下gitee pages
博客插件
hexo-generator-searchdb 用于搜索
npm install hexo-generator-searchdb --save
然后将以下配置复制到你博客根目录下的 _config.yml 里（注意不是ayer目录下的）:
COPY
# hexo-generator-searchdb
search:
path: search.xml
field: post
format: html
hexo-generator-feed 用于生成RSS订阅
npm install hexo-generator-feed --save
然后将以下配置复制到你博客根目录下的 _config.yml 里（注意不是ayer目录下的）:
feed:
type: atom
path: atom.xml
limit: 20
hub:
content:
content_limit: 140
content_limit_delim: ' '
order_by: -date
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