相信做过Java 开发对这个类应该不陌生,没错,这个类是jackson提供的，主要是用来把对象转换成为一个json字符串返回到前端,
现在大部分数据交换都是以json来传输的,所以这个很重要,那你到底又对这个类有着有多少了解呢，下面我说一下我遇到的一些坑
首先，先把我要说的几个坑需要设置的属性贴出来先
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ObjectMapper objectMapper =
new ObjectMapper();
-
-
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
-
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);
-
-
//反序列化的时候如果多了其他属性,不抛出异常
-
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,
false);
-
-
//如果是空对象的时候,不抛异常
-
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS,
false);
-
-
//取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式
-
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
false);
-
objectMapper.setDateFormat(
new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))
简单说一下这个类的基本用法，以下采用代码块加截图的形式来说明和部分文字件数
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package com.shiro.test;
-
-
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.util.Date;
-
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
-
-
public
class Main2 {
-
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
-
ObjectMapper objectMapper =
new ObjectMapper();
-
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
-
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);
-
//取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式
-
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
false);
-
objectMapper.setDateFormat(
new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
-
-
Person person =
new Person(
1,
"zxc",
new Date());
-
//这是最简单的一个例子,把一个对象转换为json字符串
-
String personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
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System.out.println(personJson);
-
-
//默认为true,会显示时间戳
-
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
true);
-
personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
-
System.out.println(personJson);
-
}
-
}
输出的信息如下
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false)的作用
-
package com.shiro.test;
-
-
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-
import java.util.Date;
-
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
-
-
public
class Main2 {
-
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
-
ObjectMapper objectMapper =
new ObjectMapper();
-
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
-
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);
-
//如果是空对象的时候,不抛异常,也就是对应的属性没有get方法
-
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS,
false);
-
-
Person person =
new Person(
1,
"zxc",
new Date());
-
-
String personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
-
System.out.println(personJson);
-
-
//默认是true,即会抛异常
-
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS,
true);
-
personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
-
System.out.println(personJson);
-
-
-
}
-
}
对应的person类此时为
-
package com.shiro.test;
-
-
import java.util.Date;
-
-
public
class Person {
-
-
private Integer id;
-
private String name;
-
private Date birthDate;
-
// public Integer getId() {
-
// return id;
-
// }
-
// public void setId(Integer id) {
-
// this.id = id;
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// }
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// public String getName() {
-
// return name;
-
// }
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// public void setName(String name) {
-
// this.name = name;
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// }
-
// public Date getBirthDate() {
-
// return birthDate;
-
// }
-
// public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
-
// this.birthDate = birthDate;
-
// }
-
@Override
-
public String toString() {
-
return
"Person [id=" + id +
", name=" + name +
", birthDate=" + birthDate +
"]";
-
}
-
public Person(Integer id, String name, Date birthDate) {
-
super();
-
this.id = id;
-
this.name = name;
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this.birthDate = birthDate;
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}
-
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public Person() {
-
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
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}
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}
结果如下
-
package com.shiro.test;
-
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
-
public
class Main2 {
-
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
-
ObjectMapper objectMapper =
new ObjectMapper();
-
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
-
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);
-
//反序列化的时候如果多了其他属性,不抛出异常
-
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,
false);
-
-
// Person person = new Person(1, "zxc", new Date());
-
-
// String personJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
-
// System.out.println(personJson);
-
-
//注意,age属性是不存在在person对象中的
-
String personStr =
"{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"zxc\",\"age\":\"zxc\"}";
-
-
Person person = objectMapper.readValue(personStr, Person.class);
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System.out.println(person);
-
-
//默认为true
-
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,
true);
-
person = objectMapper.readValue(personStr, Person.class);
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System.out.println(person);
-
-
}
-
}
执行后的结果如下
这些便是这几个属性的作用所以，由于第一个比较简单我就这样说一下吧
Include.ALWAYS 是序列化对像所有属性
Include.NON_NULL 只有不为null的字段才被序列化
Include.NON_EMPTY 如果为null或者 空字符串和空集合都不会被序列化
然后再说一下如何把一个对象集合转换为一个 Java里面的数组
-
package com.shiro.test;
-
-
import java.util.ArrayList;
-
import java.util.Date;
-
import java.util.List;
-
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
-
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
-
public
class Main2 {
-
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
-
ObjectMapper objectMapper =
new ObjectMapper();
-
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
-
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_DEFAULT);
-
-
Person person1 =
new Person(
1,
"zxc",
new Date());
-
Person person2 =
new Person(
2,
"ldh",
new Date());
-
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List<Person> persons =
new ArrayList<>();
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persons.add(person1);
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persons.add(person2);
-
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//先转换为json字符串
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String personStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(persons);
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//反序列化为List<user> 集合,1需要通过 TypeReference 来具体传递值
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List<Person> persons2 = objectMapper.readValue(personStr,
new TypeReference<List<Person>>() {});
-
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for(Person person : persons2) {
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System.out.println(person);
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}
-
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//2,通过 JavaType 来进行处理返回
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JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, Person.class);
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List<Person> persons3 = objectMapper.readValue(personStr, javaType);
-
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for(Person person : persons3) {
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System.out.println(person);
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}
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}
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}
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