java8特性：Collectors.groupingBy进行分组、排序等操作

　　本篇是对博文进行汇总和拓展。

假设已有实体类

public class Student{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    ...
    }
 
 

重点1：Collectors类里边相关函数

重点2：collect函数

稍后进行源码分析

1.相关测试代码

package javaX.util.function;

import javaX.Model.Student;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author dugenkui
 *         on 2017/11/20.
 */
public class FunctionX {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.分组计数
        List<Student> list1= Arrays.asList(
                new Student(1,"one","zhao"),new Student(2,"one","qian"),new Student(3,"two","sun"));
        //1.1根据某个属性分组计数
        Map<String,Long> result1=list1.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getGroupId,Collectors.counting()));
        System.out.println(result1);
        //1.2根据整个实体对象分组计数,当其为String时常使用
        Map<Student,Long> result2=list1.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(),Collectors.counting()));
        System.out.println(result2);
        //1.3根据分组的key值对结果进行排序、放进另一个map中并输出
        Map<String,Long> xMap=new HashMap<>();
        result1.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.<String,Long>comparingByKey().reversed()) //reversed不生效
                .forEachOrdered(x->xMap.put(x.getKey(),x.getValue()));
        System.out.println(xMap);

        //2.分组，并统计其中一个属性值得sum或者avg:id总和
        Map<String,Integer> result3=list1.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getGroupId,Collectors.summingInt(Student::getId))
        );
        System.out.println(result3);

    }
}