一个定时任务quartz

---

title: 一个定时任务quartz
date: 2020-03-05 22:24:57
tags:

• quartz
  categories:
• 后端

---

quartz的简单使用

依赖

添加以下依赖

        <!--  quartz  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

配置application.properties

# 固定前缀org.quartz
# 主要分为scheduler、threadPool、jobStore、plugin等部分
#
#
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false

# 实例化ThreadPool时，使用的线程类为SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool

# threadCount和threadPriority将以setter的形式注入ThreadPool实例
# 并发个数
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5
# 优先级
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 5000

# 默认存储在内存中
#org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

#持久化
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX

org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_

org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = qzDS

org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sanschool?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC

org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user = root

org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password = 123456

org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections = 10

配置文件

现在到了重点了，quartz的config文件。
videoService是我存储定时方法的，必须使用@Service注解。
Myjob.class是我定义的一个执行job的类。
使用JobDetailFactoryBean，可以通过JobDataMap向Myjob.class传递内容。

import com.example.san_two.MyJob;
import com.example.san_two.service.VideoService;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.*;



@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    @Autowired
    VideoService videoService;

    @Bean
    JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean() {
        JobDetailFactoryBean bean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        bean.setJobClass(MyJob.class);
        JobDataMap map = new JobDataMap();
        map.put("videoService", videoService);
        bean.setJobDataMap(map);
        return bean;
    }
    @Bean
    CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTrigger() {
        CronTriggerFactoryBean bean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        bean.setCronExpression("0/10 * * * * ?");
        bean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean().getObject());
        return bean;
    }
    @Bean
    SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() {
        SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        bean.setTriggers(cronTrigger().getObject());
        return bean;
    }
}

job类

import com.example.san_two.service.VideoService;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class MyJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Autowired
    VideoService videoService;

    public VideoService getVideoService() {
        return videoService;
    }
    public void setVideoService(VideoService videoService) {
        this.videoService = videoService;
    }
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        videoService.sayHello();
    }
}

最后还要在启动程序中，加上@EnableScheduling注解。