Map的value值是类的实例化对象时的处理方法与遍历

处理方法

package test.MapDemo;
import java.util.*;
public class MapDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student(12,"zhang");
        Student s1 = new Student(15,"zhao");
        Map<Integer,Student> stu = new HashMap<>();
        //增
        //key值是学生序号，value值是Student类的对象
        stu.put(1,s);
        stu.put(2,s1);
        System.out.println(stu);
        //查
        //对比ss和s的地址值，发现结果为true，指向的是同一个对象
        //可以通过ss获取age属性值
        Student ss = stu.get(1);
        System.out.println(ss == s);
        System.out.println(ss.age);
        //改
        Student s2 = new Student(20,"chen");
        stu.put(1,s2);
        System.out.println(stu);
        //删
        stu.remove(1);
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
}

class Student{
    public int age;
    public String name;
    public Student(int a,String n){
        age = a;
        name = n;
    }
    public String show(){
        return name+"+"+age;
    }
}

上面代码的运行结果为

四种遍历方法

package test.MapDemo;
import java.util.*;
public class MapDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student(12,"zhang");
        Student s1 = new Student(15,"zhao");
        Map<Integer,Student> stu = new HashMap<>();
        //增
        stu.put(1,s);
        stu.put(2,s1);

        //遍历方法一
        Set<Integer> keySet = stu.keySet();
        Iterator<Integer> it1 = keySet.iterator();
        while(it1.hasNext()){
            Integer i = it1.next();
            Student stu1 = stu.get(i);
            System.out.println(i+"="+stu1.show());

        }


        //遍历方法二
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer,Student>> entrySet = stu.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer,Student>> it2 = entrySet.iterator();
        while(it2.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer,Student> entry = it2.next();
            Integer key = entry.getKey();
            Student value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"="+value.show());
        }



        //遍历方法三
        for(Integer i : stu.keySet()){
            Student stu2 = stu.get(i);
            System.out.println(i+"="+stu2.show());
        }


        //遍历方法四
        for(Map.Entry<Integer,Student> entry : stu.entrySet()){
            Integer key = entry.getKey();
            Student value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"="+value.show());
        }
    }
}

class Student{
    public int age;
    public String name;
    public Student(int a,String n){
        age = a;
        name = n;
    }
    public String show(){
        return name+"+"+age;
    }
}

上面四种遍历的方法，输出的结果都是一样的