需编写领域对象(模型类),在action中调用该模型的对象
1. 编写web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2. 编写模型类
package bean;
public class Add {
private double x;
private double y;
private double sum;
public Add() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Add(double x, double y) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.sum = this.x+this.y;;
}
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(double x) {
this.x = x;
}
public double getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(double y) {
this.y = y;
}
public double getSum() {
return x+y;
}
public void setSum(double sum) {
this.sum = sum;
}
}
3.action类
package action;
import bean.Add;
public class AddAction {
private Add add;
public AddAction() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public AddAction(Add add) {
super();
this.add = add;
}
public Add getAdd() {
return add;
}
public void setAdd(Add add) {
this.add = add;
}
public String executeAdd() {
String forward=null;
if(add.getSum()<0)
forward="-";
else {
forward="+";
}
return forward;
}
}
4.配置struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> -->
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- <default-action-ref name="index" />
<global-results>
<result name="error">/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
</global-exception-mappings> -->
<action name="opadd" class="action.AddAction" method="executeAdd">
<result name="+">p.jsp</result>
<result name="-">n.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<include file="example.xml"/>
<!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>
5. input.jsp页面、p.jsp页面、n.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="opadd" method="post">
加数:<input type="text" name="add.x">
加数:<input type="text" name="add.y">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${add.x}+ ${add.y}= ${add.sum}
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${add.x}+ ${add.y}= ${add.sum}
</body>
</html>