Springcloud 集成 Nacos简单服务调用

LINUX NACOS 快速启动

Springcloud 集成 Nacos注册中心

Springcloud 集成 Nacos配置中心

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1.Provider 服务提供者

1.1）pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos 注册中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-nacos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos 配置中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-nacos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springcloud -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
        </dependency>

1.2）bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 12316

spring:
  application:
    name: user-api
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        file-extension: yml

1.3）启动类

package com.lhy.user;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class UserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class, args);
    }

}

1.4）提供服务

package com.lhy.user.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Class description.
 *
 * @author ocean liu
 * @createTime 2021/11/29 - 10:57
 */
@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
@RefreshScope // 支持动态更新
public class UserController {

    @Value("${user.headPortrait:123.png}")
    private String headPortrait;

    @GetMapping("/headPortrait")
    public String headPortrait() {
        return headPortrait;
    }

}

---

2.Consumer 消费者

2.1）pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 注册中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-nacos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- springcloud -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2.2）bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 12315

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-api
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

Nacos默认集成了Ribbon，默认负载均衡策略是轮询，可以同步如下配置调整负载策略

# 调用服务的spring.application.name
user-api:
  ribbon:
    # com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule           默认 轮询
    # com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule               随机
    # com.netflix.loadbalancer.BestAvailableRule        最小并发
    # com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule 响应时间 权重
    # com.netflix.loadbalancer.ZoneAvoidanceRule        复合判读 区域性能也服务可用性
    # com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule                失败重试
    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule

2.3）启动类

package com.lhy.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CloudApiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudApiApplication.class, args);
    }

    @LoadBalanced    // 开启负载均衡策略
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

2.4）服务调用者

package com.lhy.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Class description.
 *
 * @author ocean liu
 * @createTime 2021/11/29 - 10:57
 */
@RequestMapping("/cloud")
@RestController
public class CloudController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/user/headPortrait")
    public String headPortrait() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://user-api/user/headPortrait", String.class);
    }

}

2.5）验证