用AndroidStudio实现累加计算+Button监听器

用AndroidStudio实现累加计算+Button监听器

效果图



代码实现
MainActivity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    private TextView tv;
    private EditText et;
    private Button btn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        et =(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        btn =(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt);

        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int sum = 0;
                int n = Integer.parseInt(et.getText().toString());
                for (int i=0;i<=n;i++){
                    Log.i("i=",Integer.toString(i));
                    sum = sum + i;
                    Log.i("sum=",Integer.toString(sum));
                }
                tv.setText("sum="+sum);
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            style="@style/general"
            android:text=""
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et"
            style="@style/general"
            android:numeric="integer"
            android:hint="please input the number"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt"
            style="@style/general"
            android:text="calculate"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

    <style name="general">
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">25sp</item>
    </style>
</resources>

Tip:!!!
在MainActivity.java最后使用tv.setText()时，一定要转化成String类型
如果不转化的话可能会自动结束页面或显示App stopping
转换方法
方法1：tv.setText(“sum=”+sum);
自动将其转化为String
方法2：tv.setText(Integer.toString(sum));