011Spring之JdbcTemplate

Spring框架对JDBC进行封装，使用JdbcTemplate方便实现对数据库操作。
准备工作
（1）将demo5复制为demo6，删除不必要的结构，引入jar包，结构如图：（这里版本有差异，不知道会不会出问题，出问题再改，尝试以下）

（2）创建基础的项目结构，编写配置文件，结构如下：

这里粘出配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.francis.spring5"/>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///book" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    </bean>

    <!--JdbcTemplate对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <!--注入dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

1、添加数据

package com.francis.spring5.mapper;

import com.francis.spring5.pojo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @author Francis
 * @create 2021-06-08-14:38
 */
@Repository
public class BookMapperImpl implements BookMapper{
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public void add(Book book) {
        String sql="insert into book values(?,?,?)";

        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, book.getId(), book.getName(), book.getPrice());

    }
}

2、修改和删除同样调用update方法，就不赘述了。

3、查询

1、查询返回一个对象

 @Override
    public Book select(int id) {
        String sql="select * from book where id=?";
        Book book = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class), id);
        return book;
    }

2、查询返回一个对象 集合

 @Test
    public void selectBooks(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
        List<Book> books = bookService.selectBooks();
        System.out.println(books);

    }

3、批量插入

批量修改和删除不在赘述

package com.francis.spring5.service;

import com.francis.spring5.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.francis.spring5.pojo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Francis
 * @create 2021-06-08-14:38
 */
@Service
public class BookService {
    @Autowired
   private BookMapper bookMapper;


    public void add(Book book){
        bookMapper.add(book);
    }
    public Book selectBookById(int id){
        Book book = bookMapper.select(id);
        return book;
    }
    public List<Book> selectBooks(){
        List<Book> books = bookMapper.selectAllBook();
        return books;
    }

    public void inserBatch(List<Object[]> batchArgs){
        bookMapper.inserBatch(batchArgs);
    }
}

package com.francis.spring5.mapper;

import com.francis.spring5.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Francis
 * @create 2021-06-08-14:37
 */
public interface BookMapper {
    void add(Book book);
    Book select(int id);
    List<Book> selectAllBook();

    void inserBatch(List<Object[]> batchArgs);
}

package com.francis.spring5.mapper;

import com.francis.spring5.pojo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Francis
 * @create 2021-06-08-14:38
 */
@Repository
public class BookMapperImpl implements BookMapper{
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public Book select(int id) {
        String sql="select * from book where id=?";
        Book book = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class), id);
        return book;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Book book) {
        String sql="insert into book values(?,?,?)";

        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, book.getId(), book.getName(), book.getPrice());

    }

    @Override
    public void inserBatch(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
        String sql="insert into book values(?,?,?)";
        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql,batchArgs);

    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> selectAllBook() {
        String sql="select * from book";
        List<Book> books = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Book.class));
        return books;
    }
}

package com.francis.spring5.test;

import com.francis.spring5.pojo.Book;
import com.francis.spring5.service.BookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Francis
 * @create 2021-06-08-18:45
 */
public class JdbcTemplateTest {

    @Test
    public void insertBook(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setId(2);
        book.setName("倚天屠龙记");
        book.setPrice(5);
        bookService.add(book);

    }
    @Test
    public void selectBook(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
        Book book = bookService.selectBookById(1);
        System.out.println(book);

    }
    @Test
    public void selectBooks(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
        List<Book> books = bookService.selectBooks();
        System.out.println(books);

    }
    @Test
    public void inserBatch(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> batchArgs=new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1={3, "天龙八部", 3};
        Object[] o2={4, "天龙八部4", 3};
        batchArgs.add(o1);
        batchArgs.add(o2);
        bookService.inserBatch(batchArgs);
    }
}