linux系统调用--复制一个文件

   #include<stdio.h>
   #include<fcntl.h>                      //open
   #include<unistd.h>                     //close read write
   #include<stdlib.h>                     //exit                                                                          
   #include<errno.h>                      //perror
   #define buffer_size 1024
   int main(int argc ,char **argv)
   {
          int from_fd,to_fd;
          int bytes_read,bytes_write;
          char buffer[buffer_size];
          char *ptr = NULL;
  
 
  
          if(3 != argc)
          {
                  printf("need from file  and to file\n");
                  exit(0);
          }
          if((from_fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)) == -1 )
          {
                  perror("open from file error!\n");
  
                  exit(-1);
          }
          if( (to_fd = open (argv[2],O_WRONLY | O_CREAT ,0777)) == -1)
          {
                  perror("open to file error!\n ");
                  close(from_fd);
                  exit(-1);
          }
  
  
         while(bytes_read = read(from_fd,buffer,buffer_size))//从from_fd文件读buffer_size长度的字节到buffer缓冲区
         {
                  if(-1 == bytes_read)//未读取到
                  {
                         break;
                  }
                  else if(bytes_read > 0)//读取到
                 {
                         ptr=buffer;
                         while(bytes_write = write(to_fd,buffer,bytes_read))//将缓冲区bytes_read长度的字节写入to_fd文件
                         {
                                  if(-1 == bytes_write)//写入失败
                                  {
                                          perror("write error!\n");
                                          break;
                                  }
                                  else if(bytes_write == bytes_read)//全部写入
                                  {
                                          break;
                                  }
                                  else//部分写入
                                  {
                                          bytes_read=bytes_read-bytes_write;
                                          ptr=ptr+bytes_write;
                                  }
  
                          }
                          if(-1 == bytes_write)
                                   {
                                            perror("write error!\n");
                                            break;
                                    }
  
                         
                  }
          }
  
  
  
                                                                                                    
          close(from_fd);
          close(to_fd);
          return 0;
  
  }