2、第一个Mybatis项目

2、第一个Mybatis项目

思路：搭建环境--->导入Mybatis--->编写代码--->测试

2.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

新建项目

• 新建一个普通maven项目

• 删除src目录

• 导入maven依赖

    <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.47</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.9</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

2.2、创建一个模板

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件下注册-->
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>
  </mappers>

</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//获取sqlSessionFactory  ---生产-->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了sqlSessionFactory，我们就可以获得sqlSession实例
    //sqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

2.3、编写代码

• 实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.pwd = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao接口

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {

    public List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--该Mapper文件相当于 userDaoImpl-->
<!--一个namespace绑定对应一个Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>
</mapper>

2.4、测试

• junit测试

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        //第一步：获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper

        //相当于prepareStatement调用sql语句的字符串
        //面向接口编程，需要接口
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }

}

注意点：

• org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

忘记在mybatis的核心配置文件中注册mappers

  <mappers>
        <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件下注册-->
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

• Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml

maven的java文件夹下运行时，xml文件不能无法加载

应该在项目的pom.xml加入一下代码

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

可能遇到的问题

1.配置文件没有注册

2.绑定借口错误

3.方法名不对

4.返回类型不对

5.Maven导出资源问题