设计模式---饿汉式单例模式写法（Java）

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已于 2022-10-31 01:14:21 修改

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文章标签： java 设计模式单例模式

于 2022-10-31 00:00:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44844942/article/details/127607574

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饿汉式单例模式

反射，unsafe，反序列化可破坏单例

package singleton;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 
 * 饿汉单例
 * @date 2022/10/30/030 23:33
 */
public class HungrySingleton implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 私有的构造器
     */
    private HungrySingleton() {}

    /**
     * static 和final 修饰的成员变量
     */
    private static final HungrySingleton INSTANCE = new HungrySingleton();

    public static HungrySingleton getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

枚举饿汉单例

只有unsafe可以破坏单例

package singleton;

public enum EnumHungrySingleton {
    INSTANCE;

    EnumHungrySingleton() {
    }

    public static EnumHungrySingleton getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

测试方法

package singleton;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public class TestHungrySingleton {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HungrySingleton instance1 = HungrySingleton.getInstance();
        HungrySingleton instance2 = HungrySingleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println("位置一："+(instance1 == instance2));

        HungrySingleton reflectionInstance = reflection(HungrySingleton.class);
        System.out.println("位置二："+(instance1 == reflectionInstance));

        /**
         * Enum单例测试
         */
        EnumHungrySingleton enumHungrySingleton1 = EnumHungrySingleton.getInstance();
        EnumHungrySingleton enumHungrySingleton2 = EnumHungrySingleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println("位置三："+(enumHungrySingleton1==enumHungrySingleton2));

    }

    private static HungrySingleton reflection(Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {
        Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        return (HungrySingleton) constructor.newInstance();
    }
}



输出：
位置一：true
位置二：false
位置三：true