戴尔电脑开机自检或显示no bootable device found的可行解决方案

1、情况描述

  从2022年10月到2023年3月,我用了将近五年的戴尔G3,饱受这个问题的困扰。我也了解了一下大家都遇到的情况:win10戴尔电脑开机出现no bootable device found怎么办?
  Esc后反复地开机自检,然后最终显示no bootable device found,中间可能有短暂的蓝屏。
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2、问题查找

  碰到这个问题,最可能的原因之一是硬件的问题(毕竟是找不到系统盘),其次是系统环境的问题(但我觉得可能性相对较小,一般来说回会像图2一样直接蓝屏的)。我们应该第一时间在官网寻求帮助:如何从启动或开机自检问题中恢复计算机
  官方给出了六个解答:

  1. 修复 1:使用最低硬件启动
  2. 修复 2:执行硬重置
  3. 修复 3:重置实时时钟 (RTC)
  4. 修复 4:运行硬件诊断以识别潜在的硬件问题
  5. 修复 5:修复丢失或损坏的 Windows 系统文件
  6. 修复 6:使用 SupportAssist OS Recovery 修复或重置计算机

3、问题分析

1、修复1对我来说短暂有效,我拔掉了电源和鼠标USB,但是过了一天又出现开机自检了。每一次开机就像是开盲盒!
2、修复2和3我没有执行过。
3、修复4我认为是戴尔系统硬件检测最有效的方法,运行之后显示我的电池健康有问题,并在多次检测之后,我发现我的系统盘有问题:
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这个原因是由于我的C盘(128G)用了4年已经爆红了,哪怕我已经尝试删除很多系统盘的文件,还是反反复复只剩下不到1个G。由于我频繁地读写文件,导致系统盘的接口老化(不同于机械硬盘,固态硬盘是有寿命的,有规定的最大读写次数)。特别大的数据和模型还是用服务器跑吧!最后是换了系统盘并扩容512G弄好了,同时也重装了系统
4、修复5通过cmd操作对系统环境的修复我认为作用不大,不过可以试一试,万一好了呢。
5、修复6重装系统是我最不愿意面对的,毕竟我安装软件很是小心。而且当我尝试用U盘镜像重装系统的时候显示找不到系统盘,也说明了是C盘的问题。
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4、后续问题

  2023年初我自己安装了一个内存条,平安无事一个半月后我的G3又出现开机自检了。一开始我把笔记本后盖拆了安好,然后翻过来,玄学般地又好了。结果过了半个月,又出现开机自检。我就开始怀疑是内存条氧化的问题,或者是硬件哪里松动了。擦了擦内存条后,又平安无事半个月。
  但是,今天又双叒叕出现开机自检了,最终是还原了一下BIOS(不是重装系统!)然后又能正常开机了,我估计可能是安装硬盘的时候BIOS不兼容吧。我回去查询了一下官网,果然找到了一个解决方案:如何恢复戴尔计算机或平板电脑上的 BIOS

5、后续的后续

  当戴尔电量非常低的时候,可能会自动更改BIOS模式导致开机自检。如果上述都没有问题,我建议检查一下BIOS中的Boot Sequence。比方说我戴尔Boot Sequence的正常顺序是UEFI:KINGSTON SNV2S500G,Partition 1。然后是Windows Boot Manager。Boot List Option为UEFI。

  今日分享出来,希望大家能不因电脑故障的事而烦心。如有帮助,希望大家能点个赞;有错误也请指正,那我也非常开心。愿水逆退散,希望大家都能顺利。

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Chapter 1, "Introduction," starts our tryst with Linux. It hurries you through downloading the kernel sources, making trivial code changes, and building a bootable kernel image. Chapter 2, "A Peek Inside the Kernel," takes a brisk peek into the innards of the Linux kernel and teaches you some must-know kernel concepts. It first takes you through the boot process and then describes kernel services particularly relevant to driver development such as kernel threads, timers, concurrency, and memory management. Chapter 3, "Getting Started with Device Drivers," gets you started with the art of writing Linux device drivers. It looks at interrupt handling, the new Linux device model, and Linux assembly. In this chapter, you'll also learn to use kernel helper interfaces such as linked lists, work queues, completion functions, and notifier chains. These helper facilities simplify your code, weed out redundancies from the kernel, and help long-term maintenance. Chapter 4, "Character Drivers," looks at the architecture of character device drivers. Several concepts introduced in this chapter such as polling, asynchronous notification, and I/O control, are relevant to subsequent chapters as well, since many device classes discussed in the rest of the book are 'super' character devices. Chapter 5, "Serial Drivers," explains the kernel layer that handles serial devices. The serial layer consists of low-level drivers, the TTY layer, and line disciplines. Chapter 6, "Input Drivers," discusses the kernel's input subsystem that is responsible for servicing devices such as keyboards, mice, and touch panels. Chapter 7, "The Inter-Integrated Circuit Protocol," dissects drivers for devices such as EEPROMs that are connected to the system I2C bus or SMBus. The chapter also looks at other serial technologies such as the SPI bus and one-wire bus. Chapter 8,"PCMCIA and Compact Flash," delves into the PCMCIA subsystem. It teaches you to write drivers for devices having a PCMCIA or Compact Flash form factor. Chapter 9, "Peripheral Component Interconnect," looks at kernel support for PCI and its derivatives such as CardBus and PCI Express. Chapter 10, "Universal Serial Bus," explores USB architecture and device drivers. Chapter 11, "Video Drivers," explains the Linux video family. Chapter 12, "Audio Drivers," describes the Linux audio family. Chapter 13, "Block Drivers," covers drivers for devices such as IDE and SCSI. It also looks at filesystem drivers. Chapter 14, "Network Interface Cards," is dedicated to network devices. You'll learn about kernel networking data structures and how to interface network drivers with protocol layers. Chapter 15, "Linux Without Wires," looks at driving different wireless technologies such as Bluetooth, Infrared, WiFi and cellular communication. Chapter 16, "Memory Technology Devices," discusses flash memory enablement. This chapter first looks at flash-based protocols and chipsets primarily used on embedded devices. It ends by examining drivers for the Firmware Hub found on desktops and laptops. Chapter 17, "Embedding Linux," steps into the world of embedded Linux. It takes you through the main firmware components of an embedded solution, such as bootloader, kernel, and device drivers. Given the soaring popularity of Linux in the embedded space, it's likely that you'll use the device driver skills that you acquire from this book, to enable embedded devices. Chapter 18, "User Mode Drivers," looks at driving different types of devices from user space. Some device drivers, especially ones that are heavy on policy and light on performance requirements, are better off residing in user land. This chapter also explains how the new ultra-scalable process scheduler improves response times of user mode drivers. Chapter 19, "More Devices and Drivers," takes a tour of a potpourri of driver families not covered thus far, such as Error Detection And Correction (EDAC), cpufreq<...

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