Android中使用Adapter(适配器)给RecycleView设置数据源(kotlin语言和Java语言)

1. Java语言的请参考以下链接（内含适配器的介绍）：

https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/110926089

2.kotlin语言参加以下代码：

① 先在layout的页面画上需要展示的重复页面，如果六张图要重复展示的话，只需要画出一张，根据自己的需求调整好位置和大小就好，代码和展示效果如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="0dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.35"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:src="@drawable/tab_indicator_color"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="10sp"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/iv"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/iv"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/iv"
        tools:text="@string/classify_2" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 ② 接着在values文件夹里的，就可以添加后面要放入的文字实体类，并把需要放入的图片放到对应的文件夹里啦：

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ARFileManager</string>

    <!--  home  -->
    <string name="home_1">最近</string>
    <string name="home_2">分类</string>

    <!-- 分类  -->
    <string name="classify_1">图片</string>
    <string name="classify_2">视频</string>
    <string name="classify_3">文档</string>
    <string name="classify_4">音频</string>
    <string name="classify_5">应用</string>
    <string name="classify_6">安装包</string>
</resources>

③ 在fragment里，写入代码，把文字和图片与视图接连，显示到界面上

package com.fos.arfilemanager.fragment

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
import com.fos.arfilemanager.R
import com.fos.arfilemanager.adapter.ClassifyAdapter
import com.fos.arfilemanager.bean.ClassifyBean
import com.fos.arfilemanager.databinding.FragmentClassifyBinding

class ClassifyFragment :AbstractFileManagerFragment<FragmentClassifyBinding>(){
    private val classAdapter = ClassifyAdapter()
    override fun bindObserver() {
        
    }

    override fun unbindObserver() {
        
    }

    override fun createViewBinding(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): FragmentClassifyBinding {
        return FragmentClassifyBinding.inflate(inflater,container,false)
    }

    override fun initView(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        val list:MutableList<ClassifyBean> = mutableListOf()
            list.add(ClassifyBean(R.mipmap.ic_picture,getString(R.string.classify_1)))
            list.add(ClassifyBean(R.mipmap.ic_video,getString(R.string.classify_2)))
            list.add(ClassifyBean(R.mipmap.ic_document,getString(R.string.classify_3)))
            list.add(ClassifyBean(R.mipmap.ic_voice,getString(R.string.classify_4)))
            list.add(ClassifyBean(R.mipmap.ic_application,getString(R.string.classify_5)))
            list.add(ClassifyBean(R.mipmap.ic_apk,getString(R.string.classify_6)))
        classAdapter.list = list
        bind.rvClassify.adapter = classAdapter
        bind.rvClassify.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(requireContext(),3)
//        3是指一行显示3个图标
    }

    override fun onRenderView() {
        
    }

    override fun onRestoreState(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
        
    }

    override fun onSaveState(outState: Bundle) {
        
    }

}

④ 接下来就可以写adapter适配器啦

package com.fos.arfilemanager.adapter

import android.util.Log
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide
import com.fos.arfilemanager.bean.ClassifyBean
import com.fos.arfilemanager.databinding.ItemClassifyLayotBinding

class ClassifyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<ClassifyAdapter.ClassifyViewHolder>(){
    var list:MutableList<ClassifyBean> = mutableListOf()
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ClassifyViewHolder {
        return ClassifyViewHolder(ItemClassifyLayotBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context),parent,false))
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ClassifyViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.bind.tv.text = list[position].classifyTitle   //获取文字
        Log.i("sss", "onBindViewHolder: ${list[position].classifyIcon}")  //打印log日志
        Glide.with(holder.itemView.context).load(list[position].classifyIcon).into(holder.bind.iv)    //获取图片，其中[]代表Java中的get
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return list.size
    }

    class ClassifyViewHolder(val bind:ItemClassifyLayotBinding) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(bind.root){

    }
}

然后需要展示到的图片文字就都展示到页面啦，展示效果要运行后在测试机上才能看到喔，例图如下：