Android——RecyclerView入门学习之RecyclerView.Adapter(三)

 

 

前使用RecyclerView.Adapter，基本就类似套用公式，死步骤，对Adapter感到既熟悉又陌生。从去年我开始接触学习Android之时，RecyclerView已经开始大量被运用，逐步取代ListView。遂，正好，那就先直接学习RecyclerView.Adapter相关知识

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1. RecyclerView.Adapter适配器

RecyclerView.Adapter，一个抽象类，并支持泛型

public static abstract class Adapter<VH extends ViewHolder> {
   ...
}

定义一个MyRecyclerViewAdapter继承RecyclerView.Adapter后，Android Stuido提醒需要重写3个方法，在重写3个方法前，一般会先定义一个Holder继承RecycelrView.ViewHolder，之后直接在MyRecyclerViewAdapter上，指定泛型就是RecyclerHolder

3个需要必须重写的方法：

方法1：public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)

方法2：public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position)

方法3：public int getItemCount()

在指定了泛型为RecyclerHoler后，方法2也会根据泛型改变onBindViewHolder(RecyclerHolder holder, int position)

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1.1 onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)创建Holder

源码：

/**
 * Called when RecyclerView needs a new {@link ViewHolder} of the given type to represent an item.
 * 
 * @param parent The ViewGroup into which the new View will be added after it is bound to an adapter position.
 * @param viewType The view type of the new View.
 *
 * @return A new ViewHolder that holds a View of the given view type.
 */
public abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

• ViewGroup parent：可以简单理解为item的根ViewGroup，item的子控件加载在其中
• int viewType：item的类型，可以根据viewType来创建不同的ViewHolder，来加载不同的类型的item

这个方法就是用来创建出一个新的ViewHolder，可以根据需求的itemType，创建出多个ViewHolder。创建多个itemType时，需要getItemViewType(int position)方法配合

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1.2 onBindViewHolder(RecyclerHolder holder, int position)绑定ViewHolder

源码:

**
*Called by RecyclerView to display the data at the specified position.
*This method should update the contents of the {@link ViewHolder#itemView} to reflect the item at the given position.
* 
*@param holder The ViewHolder which should be updated to represent the contents of the item at the given position in the data set.
*@param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set.
*/

public abstract void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position);

• VH holder：就是在onCreateViewHolder()方法中，创建的ViewHolder
• int position：item对应的DataList数据源集合的postion

postion就是adapter position，RecycelrView中item的数量，就是根据DataList数据源集合的数量来创建的

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1.3 getItemCount()获取Item的数目

源码：

/**
 * Returns the total number of items in the data set held by the adapter.
 *
 * @return The total number of items in this adapter.
 */
public abstract int getItemCount();

这个方法的返回值，便是RecyclerView中实际item的数量。有些情况下，当增加了HeaderView或者FooterView后，需要注意考虑这个返回值

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1.4 简单shi yong

一个最简单的RecyclerViewAdapter

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.RecyclerHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyRecyclerViewAdapter(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        this.mContext = recyclerView.getContext();
    }

    public void setData(List<String> dataList) {
        if (null != dataList) {
            this.dataList.clear();
            this.dataList.addAll(dataList);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.id_rv_item_layout, parent, false);
        return new RecyclerHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(dataList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataList.size();
    }

    class RecyclerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;

        private RecyclerHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv__id_item_layout);
        }
    }
}

我的个人习惯是单独使用一个setData()方法将DataList传递进Adapter，看到网上有一些博客中会通过构造方法传递。我一般会在网络请求前就初始化Adapter，当异步网络请求拿到解析过的JSON数据后，调用这个方法将数据加载进Adapter，即使做了分页，也可以比较方。但感觉这种方法终究会浪费一点性能

注意，在 onCreateViewHold