公有成员变量与私有成员变量访问的区别

公有成员变量

 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class date
{
public:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
int main()
{
	date a;
	cout << "请输入年月日";
	cin >> a.year;
	cin >> a.month;
	cin >> a.day;
	cout << a.year << "year";
	cout << a.month << "month";
	cout << a.day << "day" << endl;
	return 0;

}

私有成员变量

 

 

 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class date
{
public:
	void input();
	void output();
private:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
void date::input()
{
	cout << "输入一个年份";
	cin >> year;
	cin >> month;
	cin >> day;
}
void date::output()
	{
	cout << year << "year";
	cout << month << "month";
	cout << day << "day" << endl;

	}
int main()
{
	date a;
	a.input();
	a.output();
	return 0;

}