标准的英文文献引用格式通常遵循一定的规范,其中最常见的是美国心理学会(American Psychological Association,简称APA)和现代语言协会(Modern Language Association,简称MLA)的引用格式。以下是它们的一些基本要素:
APA 引用格式:
对于书籍(Book):
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher.
对于期刊文章(Journal Article):
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page range. DOI or URL
McMahan, H. B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Agüera y Arcas, B. (2017). Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2017. JMLR: W&CP, 54.
MLA 引用格式:
对于书籍(Book):
Author's Last name, First name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Date.
对于期刊文章(Journal Article):
Author's Last name, First name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, no. number, Year, pages. Database, URL or DOI