事件监听

事件监听：当某个事件发生的时候，运行程序在干什么。如：点击按钮，输出hello；通过上下左右键控制方向等…

如：按下按钮，输出框输出hello

package 狂神说__Listener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        MyActionListener myActeionListener=new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActeionListener);//需要一个接口
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setBackground(Color.blue);
        frame.setBounds(200,200,600,400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        windowsClose(frame);
    }
    //关闭窗口
    private static void windowsClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        System.out.println("hello word!");
    }
}

如：输入框的文字被监听，在输入框中输入文字，按下Enter键就会在输入区内输出文本框内容

package 狂神说__Listener;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestAction {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Myframe myframe = new Myframe();
        windowsClose(myframe);
    }
    private static void windowsClose(Myframe frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
}
static class Myframe extends Frame{
    public Myframe(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        this.add(textField);
        //监听文本框输入的汉字
        MyActionListener1 myActionListener1 = new MyActionListener1();
        //按下enter，就会触发输入框事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener1);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(300,300,200,200);
    }

    }
}

class MyActionListener1 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        //获得资源，返回对象
        TextField field=(TextField)actionEvent.getSource();
        System.out.println(field.getText());
        field.setText("");//Enter键触发后，文本框的内容会被清空
    }
}