Numpy库 np.c_ np.r_用法解析

np.c_和np.r_用于把两个矩阵连接起来
连接方式为

np.c_

$$A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1& 2\\ 3& 4\end{array}\right]B=\left[\begin{array}{cc}5& 6\\ 7& 8\end{array}\right]$$
$$C=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1& 2& 5& 6\\ 3& 4& 7& 8\end{array}\right]$$

import numpy as np

A = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
B = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
C = np.c_[A, B]
print(C)
Out:
[[1 2 5 6]
 [3 4 7 8]]

np.r_

$$A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1& 2\\ 3& 4\end{array}\right]B=\left[\begin{array}{cc}5& 6\\ 7& 8\end{array}\right]$$
$$D=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1& 2\\ 3& 4\\ 5& 6\\ 7& 8\end{array}\right]$$

import numpy as np

A = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
B = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
D = np.r_[A, B]
print(D)
Out:
[[1 2]
 [3 4]
 [5 6]
 [7 8]]