面试题要求用线程顺序打印A1B2C3...Z26

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已于 2022-07-19 17:23:55 修改

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文章标签： java jvm 面试

于 2022-07-19 17:09:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44867168/article/details/125875493

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最简单的方法使用LockSupport

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //要求用线程顺序打印A1B2C3...Z26
        char[] c1="ABCDEFG".toCharArray();
        char[] c2="1234567".toCharArray();

         t1= new Thread(() -> {
            for (char c : c1) {
                System.out.println(c);
                LockSupport.unpark(t2);
                LockSupport.park(t1);
            }

        });

         t2 = new Thread(() -> {

             for (char c : c2) {
                 LockSupport.park(t2);
                 System.out.println(c);
                 LockSupport.unpark(t1);
             }

         });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

运行结果:

方法二:

Object o=new Object();

        t1=new Thread(()->{

            synchronized (o){

                for (char c : c1) {
                    System.out.println(c);
                    o.notify();
                    try {
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }

            }

        });

        t2=new Thread(()->{

            synchronized (o){

                for (char c : c2) {
                    System.out.println(c);
                    o.notify();
                    try {
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }

            }
      
        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

这样运行会发现程序一致无法结束运行 :

代码中应该加上一句notify

        t1=new Thread(()->{

            synchronized (o){

                for (char c : c1) {
                    System.out.println(c);
                    o.notify();
                    try {
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                o.notify();
            }

        });

        t2=new Thread(()->{

            synchronized (o){

                for (char c : c2) {
                    System.out.println(c);
                    o.notify();
                    try {
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                o.notify();
            }

        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }