Linux（centos7）上如何查看内存、CPU以及硬盘的使用情况

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查看内存使用情况

命令：top

[root@centos mysdb]# top
top - 10:00:28 up  4:47,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 130 total,   2 running, 126 sleeping,   2 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.0 us,  0.2 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.8 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  1863088 total,  1430004 free,   144384 used,   288700 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  6160376 total,  6160376 free,        0 used.  1518976 avail Mem 

   PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND         
     1 root      20   0  193760   6816   4152 S   0.0  0.4   0:03.57 systemd         
     2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.02 kthreadd        
     3 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:15.32 kworker/0:0     
     4 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/0:0H    
     5 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.43 kworker/u256:0  
     6 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.18 ksoftirqd/0     
     7 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.04 migration/0     
     8 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_bh          
     9 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:03.83 rcu_sched       
    10 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 lru-add-drain   
    11 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.07 watchdog/0      
    12 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.06 watchdog/1      
    13 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.04 migration/1     
    14 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.15 ksoftirqd/1     
    16 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/1:0H    
    18 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kdevtmpfs       
    19 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 netns           
    20 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khungtaskd      
    21 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 writeback