python学习6之if语句

if语句

1.检查特定值是否包含在列表中 用关键字in；检查特定值是否不包含在列表中 用关键字not in

user = ['eric','mia','asim']
visus = 'hu'
oops = ('jack','rose','peppy')
opps1 = 'ufo'
if visus in user:
    print("yes")
else:
    print("no")

if opps1 not in oops:
    print("not in")
else:
    print('in')

2.== 检查是否相等时区分大小写！

car = 'subaru'
print("Is car == 'subaru'? I predict True.")
print(car == 'subaru')

print("\nIs car == 'audi'? I predict False")
print(car == 'audi')

tyo = 'auTo'
print("\n tyo =='auto'结果是",tyo == 'auto')#false
print(tyo.lower())
print("\n tyo =='auto'结果是",tyo.lower() == 'auto')

3.可以有多个elif代码块，也可以省略else代码块

if-elif-else语句功能强大，但仅适用于只有一个条件满足的情况；遇到通过了的测试后，Python就跳过余下的测试；这种行为效率很高

age = 35
if age<4:
    price = 0
elif age>4 and age<18:
    price = 25
elif age > 18 and age<65:
    price = 40
else:
    price = 60
print(f"\nYour admission cost is ${price}\n")

requested_toppings = ['mushrooms','extra cheese']
if 'mushrooms' in requested_toppings:
    print("Adding mushrooms")
if 'pepperoni' in requested_toppings:
    print("Adding pepperoni")
if 'extra cheese' in requested_toppings:
    print("Adding extra cheese")
print("\nFinished making your pizza!")
print("\n")

if 'mushrooms' in requested_toppings:
    print("Adding mushrooms")
elif 'pepperoni' in requested_toppings:
    print("Adding pepperoni")
elif 'extra cheese' in requested_toppings:
    print("Adding extra cheese")
print("\nFinished making your pizza!")