nginx-1.21.0安装及SSL配置笔记记录
之前参照其他文章nginx配置https都好坑啊,,零零散散的总结一下,,也当作参考吧
nginx-1.21.0安装及SSL配置
1. 官网下载
(https://nginx.org/en/download.html)
2. 上传
上传到 /usr/local/ 下 ,(目录自定义)
或者直接:
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
3. 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.0.tar.gz
4. 进入nginx-1.21.0目录
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.21.0
5. 安装依赖
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
6. 使用nginx默认配置
./configure
7. 编译安装
make install
会在/usr/local/ 生成一个nginx目录。
8. 配置SSL
(也是在nginx1.21.0目录下执行)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
8.1 修改配置文件
进入 编译生成 的nginx的conf配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf 下的 nginx.conf文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf
配置文件详情如下:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
# 监听端口
listen 80;
# 域名名称
server_name axz.xz.cn;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#项目的路径
root html/shaw0916-home;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
#域名名称
server_name axz.xz.cn;
#证书位置(我这是在conf下新建了一个ssl文件放这两个文件)
ssl_certificate ssl/axz.xz.cn.crt;
#密钥位置
ssl_certificate_key ssl/axz.xz.cn.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
#项目路径
root html/shaw0916-home;
}
}
}
9.检测:
./sbin/nginx -t
10. 重新加载配置文件:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
11. 启动nginx
进入sbin路径
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
12. 查看进程:
ps aux|grep nginx
然后https访问项目,没啥问题
13. 错误记录及解决:
问题: 证书路径错误,找不到
解决:去配置文件改一下证书路径就行,注意证书文件的存储位置
问题:
nginx: [error] invalid PID number “” in "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
解决:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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