LNMP架构的源码编译（大详解）

一、编译安装Nginx 服务

1、编译安装Nginx 服务的操作步骤

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce 0

 1.1 安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

 1.2 创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

1.3  编译安装

 

2.3  优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

 2.4 添加nginx服务　 

 vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.5 赋予权限并开启服务，访问测试

 

 

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 二、编译安装MySQL服务

①传输mysql包，安装mysql依赖包

 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

 

② 创建运行用户并配置相关模块，最后编译安装

 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

③切换到cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/  找到cmake

1、配置相关模块

 ④编译安装 make -j2 && make install

 

 ⑤编辑配置文件vim /etc/my.cnf

 

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

2、更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

 ① 设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

 ②初始化数据库

./mysqld \
 --initialize-insecure \
 --user=mysql \
 --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

③添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

 

 ④修改mysql 的登录密码并授权远程登录　

 

 

 三、编译安装PHP解析环境

①传进两个包Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip   php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

安装环境依赖包 

yum -y install gd \
> libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
> libpng libpng-devel \
> freetype freetype-devel \
> libxml2 libxml2-devel \
> zlib zlib-devel \
> curl curl-devel \
> openssl openssl-devel

② 配置相关模块并编译安装　

解压包 tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

 ③ 路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

 ④调整PHP三个配置文件

 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

进入配置文件 vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

 

 ⑤调整进程服务配置文件

 

 

⑥调整扩展配置文件

⑦启动php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

 

 

⑧ 配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析并重启服务 

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

 

 访问网页

 ♦验证数据库工作是否正常

 

 替换原来的测试页内容

 测试成功