《C程序设计语言第二版》第七章-输入与输出（7.1-7.8）

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	double sum;
	float v;

	sum = 0;
	while (scanf_s("%1f", &v) == 1)
	{
		printf("\t%.2F\n", sum += v);
	}

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int day, year; char monthname[20];

	while (scanf_s("%d %s %d", &day, monthname, (unsigned)sizeof(monthname), &year) == 3)
	{
		printf("%d %s %d", day, monthname, year);
	}

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXLINE 100

int getline(char line[], int lim);

int main()
{
	int day, month,year;
	char monthname[20];
	char line[MAXLINE];

	while (getline(line, sizeof(line)) > 0)
	{
		if (sscanf_s(line,"%d %s %d", &day, monthname, (int)sizeof(monthname),&year) == 3)
		{
			printf("valid: %s\n", line);
		}
		else if (sscanf_s(line,"%d/%d/%d", &month, &day, &year) == 3)
		{
			printf("valid: %s\n", line);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("invalid: %s\n", line);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


int getline(char x[], int limit)
{
	int c, i;
	c = 0;
	i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < limit - 1 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n'; ++i)
	{
		x[i] = c;
	}

	if (c == '\n')
	{
		x[i] = c;    //x[i++] = c;
		i++;
	}

	x[i] = '\0';

	return i;
}

在windows平台下，运行命令行参数的步骤参考
5.10 命令行参数

#include <stdio.h>

typedef int errno_t;
errno_t err;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	FILE* fp;
	void filecopy(FILE*, FILE*);

	if (argc == 1)
	{
		filecopy(stdin, stdout);
	}
	else
	{
		while (--argc > 0)
		{
			if ((err = fopen_s(&fp, *++argv, "r")) != 0)
			{
				printf("cat : cant't open %s\n", *argv);
				return 1;
			}
			else
			{
				filecopy(fp, stdout);
				fclose(fp);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


void filecopy(FILE* ifp, FILE* ofp)
{
	int c;

	while ((c = getc(ifp)) != EOF)
	{
		putc(c, ofp);
	}
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef int errno_t;
errno_t err;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	FILE* fp;
	void filecopy(FILE*, FILE*);
	char* prog = argv[0];

	if (argc == 1)
	{
		filecopy(stdin, stdout);
	}
	else
	{
		while (--argc > 0)
		{
			if ((err = fopen_s(&fp, *++argv, "r")) != 0)
			{
				fprintf(stderr,"%s : cant't open %s\n",prog, *argv);
				exit(1);
			}
			else
			{
				filecopy(fp, stdout);
				fclose(fp);
			}
		}
	}

	if (ferror(stdout))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "%s : error writing stdout\n", prog);
		exit(2);
	}


	exit(0);
}


void filecopy(FILE* ifp, FILE* ofp)
{
	int c;

	while ((c = getc(ifp)) != EOF)
	{
		putc(c, ofp);
	}
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


char* fgets(char* s, int n, FILE* iop)
{
	register int c;
	register char* cs;

	cs = s;

	while (--n > 0 && (c = getc(iop)) != EOF)
	{
		if ((*cs++ = c) == '\n')
			break;

	}
	*cs = '\0';
	return (c == EOF && cs == s) ? NULL : s;
}


int fputs(char* s, FILE* iop)
{
	int c;
	
	while (c = *s++)
	{
		putc(c, iop);
	}

	return ferror(iop) ? EOF : 1;
}


/* getline函数的另外一个版本：用fgets函数实现
读入一个输入行，并返回其长度 */
int getline(char* line, int max)
{
	if (fgets(line, max, stdin) == NULL)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return strlen(line);
}