目录
1.写作
1.1主语从句
把主语从句放到句末,用it作形式主语
- it is apparent that .....
- it looks beyond dispute that ....
- it has been widely accepted that ...
- it keeps my argument that ....
注意:所有的be动词都可以换成系动词
主语从句的满足句型可以写在任何一句话的前面,用来拉长句子
练习:
it has been widely accepted that the issue about diligence has been brought into the limelight(聚光灯)
1.2 同位语从句
1.the matter that he managed to find a girlfriend makes his superiors rejoiced(高兴)
the matter makes his superiors rejoiced(高兴)that he managed to find a girlfriend
同位语从句可以放在解释的名词后,也可以放到整句话的后面
2.nothing can hide the truth that she is getting old
同位语从句没有固定的放在主语或者宾语后,需要看解释的名词充当什么成分
3.the outlook proves wrong that private individuals in HN seem all deceivers
4.温室里的花朵不能经历风雨这个事实告诉我们不能溺爱孩子
分析:这个事实(温室里面的花朵不能...)+告诉+不能溺爱孩子
the evidence that flowers in the greenhouse fail to undergo storms(同位语从句) indicates that kids should not be spoiled(溺爱) by their parents(宾语从句)
2.长难句
能够识别各个名词性从句,并且通顺的翻译出来
2.1如何识别主语从句
只要见到引导词放在句首,并且从句后面没有用逗号隔开,就一定是主语从句。主语从句从句首开始,到主句的谓语动词前结束。除此之外,见到it...that...通常都是主语从句,从that开始,到句末结束(也有可能是强调句)
- that the plates are moving is obvious
- it has been widely accepted that the issue about diligence has been brought into the limelight(聚光灯)
练习:
正式文体中:不使用名词所有格形式('s),一般使用定语(of)
2.2如何识别宾语从句
只要实义动词后面有个引导词,就暂定为宾语从句(状语从句还没有讲)
- she said (that) she would marry an old rich man
注意:名词性从句中,只有宾语从句的that可以省略
正式文体中,单词都不要省略
- i wonder if i can pass the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination smoothly
宾语从句中,if也可以引导,意思为是否。
whether可以引导所有的名词性从句
练习:
2.3如何识别表语从句
只要系动词的后面有引导词就是表语从句
练习:
2.4如何识别同位语从句
只要名词后面有个引导词,就暂定为同位语从句(更可能是定语从句)