python学习笔记2

学习时间：20200204
学习资源：bilibili链接

布尔量

is_hot = False  #布尔量
is_cold = True  #布尔量

if is_hot:   #is_hot为真时条件成立
    print("it's a hot day")
    print("drink plent of water")
elif is_cold:
    print("it's a cold day")
    print("wear warm clothes")
else:
    print("it's a lovely day")

运行结果为：

it's a cold day
wear warm clothes
enjoy your day

while循环

基本结构为

while 条件：
     语句

即条件满足执行语句。
接下来给出一个程序看看自己能不能看懂。

secret_number = 9
guess_limit = 3
guess_count = 0
while guess_count <guess_limit:
    guess = int(input("Guess:"))
    guess_count += 1
    if guess == secret_number:
        print("you win!")
        break
else:
    print("sorry,you failed!")

综合练习

1.让用户输入一个体重，并让用户选择单位是磅还是千克，最后将用户的体重输出。

weight = int(input("weight: "))
unit = input("(L)bs or (k)g: ")
if unit.upper() == "L":
    converted = weight * 0.45
    print(f"your weight is {converted} (L)bs")
else:
    converted = weight / 0.45
    print(f"your weight is {converted} (k)g")

运行结果：

weight: 160

(L)bs or (k)g: l
your weight is 72.0 (L)bs

2.启动，停止车以及退出游戏。

command = ""
started = False
while True:
    command = input(">").lower()
    if command == "help":
        print('''
start--to start the car
stop--to stop the car
quit--to quit the car
          ''')
    elif command == "start":
        if started == True:
            print("the car already started")
        else:
            started = True
            print("the car started ......")
    elif command == "stop":
        if not started:
            print("the car already stopped")
        else:
            started = False
            print("the car stopped ")
    elif command == "quit":
        break
    else:
        print("i don't understand that ")

运行结果：

>stop
the car already stopped

>start
the car started ......

>start
the car already started

>stop
the car stopped 

>stop
the car already stopped

>quit

for loop循环

基本结构为

for item in "python":
    print(item)

方括号定义列表,遍历的时候一个项目一个项目来。
[“mosh”,“john”,“sarah”]
定义数字列表用rang（start，stop，step）函数

嵌套循环

for x in range(4):
    for y in range(4):
        print(f"({x},{y})")

输出F

numbers = [5,2,5,2,2]
for x_count in numbers:
    output = ''
    for x in range(x_count):
        output += 'x'
    print(output)