Mybatis中部分配置文件:
还有部分设置配置和环境配置
//配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db4"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/wlh/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
//创建SqlSesson对象
public class MybatisUtils {
static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static{
try {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
//这个是mybatis配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getsqlsSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
//测试阶段
public void test() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlsSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//获取UserMapper实现类的对象
List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
注解的使用
多表查询
联合查询
1 -> 1: student中有个属性是Teacher teacher这种情况使用:
< association property=“teacher” javaType=“Teacher”>
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="getStudents">
//使用的隐式内连接查询
select
s.*,t.id tid,t.name tname
from
student s,teacher t
where
s.tid = t.id
order by id asc
</select>
<resultMap id="getStudents" type="student">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="teacher">
<id property="id" column="tid"/>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
1 -> n : teacher里面有个属性是list< student> students,这种情况使用
< collection property=“students” ofType=“Student”>
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="getTeacherStudent">
//使用的显式内连接查询
select t.*,s.id sid,s.name sname
from
teacher t
join
student s
on
t.id=s.tid and t.id=#{id};
</select>
<resultMap id="getTeacherStudent" type="teacher">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<collection property="students" ofType="student">
<id property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
子查询 在业务中子查询效率较低
在子查询中只想用一个查询语句可以使用懒加载
动态SQL
where 和 if 一起使用的:
每个if中必须有test,test里面的内容是判断语句
where可以自动去除前面的and
<select id="getUserIf" resultType="user">
select * from user1
<where>
<if test="name != null">//每个if中必须有test,test里面的内容是判断语句
and name = #{name}//where可以自动去除前面的and
</if>
<if test="id != null">
and id = #{id}
</if>
</where>
</select>
set的使用
set可以自动去除后面的逗号
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
update user1
<set>//set可以自动去除后面的逗号
<if test="id != null and id != ''">
id=#{id},
</if>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
name=#{name},
</if>
<if test="pwd != null and pwd != ''">
pwd=#{pwd},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
foreach
< foreach collection=“list” item=“item” open="(" separator="," close=")">
collection:指定要遍历集合的key(参数是List,则会自动为一个key为list的map,所以List直接就写list,如果要改变值,可以在dao定义中@param(“指定参数”))
item:遍历的元素名称。如果是map则成为了map中的value
<select id="getuserforeach" resultType="User">
select * from user1
<where>
id in
<foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</where>
</select>
trim的使用
官网查看具体使用方法
缓存
1级缓存 mybatis自带开启 在一次会话(sqlsession)中
2级缓存,需要在配置文件中设置开启,并且实体类要序列化,还要在mapper.xml配置开启二级缓存,二级缓存是在同一个namespace中,一般使用第三方缓存框架,实现cache接口。